中国日报常用词汇（三）
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首字母是 G 的词组共 359 个:
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· 改革开放 reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world
· 改革开放的总设计师 chief architect of the reform and opening up policy
· 改革开放和社会主义现代化建设 reform and opening and in the modernization drive
· 改革试点 pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise
· 盖洛普民意调查 Gallup Poll
· 盖帽了 great; excellent; wonderful
· 概念车 concept car
· 概念商品 concept goods
· 改善农民进城就业环境 improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities
· 改善农牧民生产生活条件 improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen
· 改善缺医少药的状况 alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines
· 改制上市 (of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system
· 改革开放和现代化建设的全过程 the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization
· 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
· 干部下放 arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor
· 感到不妙 I smell a rat.
· 尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
· 甘居下游 be resigned to backwardness
· 感情投资 investment in human relationships
· 赶时髦 follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things
· 干细胞 stem cell
· 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone’s guest)
· 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
· 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
· 岗位津贴 post allowance
· 岗位培训 on-the-job training
· 岗位责任制 work post responsibility
· 港务局 port office; harbor authority
· 高保真音乐 hi-fi music
· 高材生 top student
· 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
· 高产优质 high yield and high quality
· 告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail
· 高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education
· 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination
· 高度自治 high degree of autonomy
· 高端产品 high-end product
· 高发期 high-incidence season
· 高分低能 high scores and low abilities
· 高峰 peak time
· 高峰论坛 summit forum
· 高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre
· 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
· 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
· 搞花架子 do something superficial
· 搞活国营大中型企业 invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
· 告急 be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help
· 高级检察官 senior public procurator
· 高级经理人员 high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel
· 高级商务师 certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist
· 高级设备 sophisticated equipment
· 高技术产业化 apply high technology to production
· 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
· 高架轻轨 elevated railway
· 高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology
· 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“***”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of “Three Represents“
· 高考 college (or university) entrance examination
· 高科技板块 high-tech sector
· 高难度动作 stunner, stunt
· 高清晰度 high definition
· 高清晰度电视 high definition TV
· 高手 master hand, expert
· (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek
· 高危人群 high-risk group
· 高消费 high consumption
· 高效节能 energy-efficient
· 高校扩招后首批毕业生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999
· 高校扩招计划 college expansion plan
· 告小状 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody
· 高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial development zone
· 高新技术产业化 industrial application of new and high technologies
· 高压手段 high-pressure tactics
· 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness
· 高知 high-level intellectual
· 高指标 high target
· 高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu
· 个案 individual case (involving special circumstances)
· 各大菜系 major styles of cooking
· 个股 individual share
· 各行各业 every walk of life
· 隔行扫描 interlacing scan
· 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
· 各就各位 On your marks!
· 隔离病房 isolation ward
· (公路）隔离带 median strip
· 格列佛游记 Gulliver’s Travels
· 革命老区 old revolutionary base areas
· 革命气派 revolutionary mettle
· 革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen
· 鸽派 dove faction
· 个人成就感 sense of personal achievement
· 个人储蓄帐户 personal savings account
· 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
· 个人结算帐户 personal clearing account
· 个人理财计划 personal financing plan
· 各人民团体 mass organizations
· 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
· 个人收入调节税 individual (personal) income regulation tax
· 个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)
· 个人所得税 personal income tax
· 个人信用制度 individual credit rating system
· 个人演唱会 solo concert
· 个人银行卡帐户 personal bank card account
· 个人质押贷款 personal pledged loan
· 各人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes
· 个体户，个体经营 privately or individually-owned business
· 个体经济 private economy
· 根本政治制度 fundamental political system
· 跟屁虫 1.one’s shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser
· 跟着感觉走 go with the flow; follow one’s heart; do what one thinks is right
· 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
· 更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.
· 更快、更高、更强（奥运精神） Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )
· 《更紧密经贸关系的安排》 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
· 个人隐私 individual privacy
· 各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership
· 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting
· ***领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
· 工程公司 engineering company
· 工程验收 acceptance check of work
· 公房商品化 commercialization of public housing
· 公费旅游 junket; facility trip
· 公费医疗 free medical service; free medicare; public health service
· 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
· 工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care
· 功夫片 kungfu film
· 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
· 公共卫生设施 public health infrastructure
· 公关 public relations
· 攻关 tackle a critical point
· 攻关计划 the Program for Tackling Key Problems
· 公积金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds
· 公检法机关 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people’s courts
· 公开喊价市场 open outcry market
· 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
· 工龄工资 seniority pay
· 公民投票 referendum; plebiscite
· 公平定价 arm’s-length pricing
· 公平合理 fairness and justifiableness
· 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
· 工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce
· 工时 man-hour
· 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
· 公私合营 public-private joint management
· 公司债券 corporate bonds
· 共同安全 common security
· 共同富裕 common prosperity
· 共同利益 common interests
· 公务员 civil servant
· 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.
· 工薪阶层 salaried person/group
· 公休 work recess
· 供养资金 funding
· 工业股票 industrial stock
· 工业化和城镇化水平 levels of industrialization and urbanization
· 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
· 工业停滞 industrial stagnation
· 工业园区 industrial park
· 公益广告 public-interest ad
· 公益活动 public benefit activities
· 公益林 public welfare forest
· 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings
· 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings
· 公证 notary service
· 公证财产 notarize the properties
· 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
· 公众投资 public investments
· 工资税 payroll tax
· 工资削减 pay-cut
· 工作狂 workaholic
· 工作室 studio
· 工作午餐 working lunch
· 公平竞争 fair competition
· 公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms
· 公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct
· 共同关心的问题 issue of common concern
· 共同基金 mutual funds
· 公有制 public ownership
· 公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side
· 购买力 purchasing power
· 购买欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase
· 狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug
· 购物车 shopping trolley
· 购物券 coupon
· 构想 conceptualization
· 狗仔队 “dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)“
· 股本 share capital
· 股本回报率 return on equity
· 股本金 equity capital
· 固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier
· 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
· 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
· 股东会 board of shareholders
· 股份公司 joint-stock company
· 股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system
· 有限责任公司 limited liability company
· 股份有限公司 limited liability company
· 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
· 骨干企业 key enterprise
· 鼓励奖 consolation prize
· 股民 investor
· 股票期权 the stock option
· 股票转让制度 the stock-transfer system
· 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
· 股指 stock index
· 刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand
· 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
· 挂靠户 an adjunct organization
· 挂牌开业 hang out one’s shingle; put one’s name plate in (a certain street)
· 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one’s position in the previous unit
· 挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one’s post retained
· 关闭效应 blackout effect
· 观潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler
· 观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift
· 关联交易 connected transaction
· 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
· 关门态度 closed-door attitude
· 官商 state-operated commerce
· 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
· 关税配额 tariff quota
· 关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize
· 观望态度 wait-and-see attitude
· 关系网 connection network; relationship network
· 关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education
· 冠状病毒 corona virus
· 广播电视大学 radio and television university
· 光碟，光盘 compact disk; CD
· 广而告之 publicize widely
· 广告词 jingle
· 广告代理行 advertising agent
· 广告电话直销 direct response advertising
· 广告画 poster
· 广告妙语 attention-getter
· 广告人 advertising man; adman
· 广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck
· 光谷 optical valley
· 光机电一体化 “optical, mechanical and electronic integration“
· 广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair
· 广开财路 make full use of all talents
· 广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities
· 光缆 optic cable
· 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
· 光通信 photo-communication; optical communication
· 广域网 wide area network (WAN)
· 广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low
· 管理办法 measures for administration
· 管理规定 provisions on administration
· 管理条例 regulations on administration
· 关税下调 tariff reduction
· 固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
· 股份制改造 shareholding reform
· 规避 circumvention
· 轨道站 orbit station
· 规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution
· 规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools
· 归国留学生 returned students
· 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments
· 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale
· 规模经营 scale management
· 规模效益 scale merit
· 归侨 returned overseas Chinese
· 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
· 轨道舱 orbital module
· 滚雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate
· 国奥队 the National Olympic Team
· 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
· 过度放牧 overgraze
· 过度开垦 excess land reclamation
· 过度投资行业 over-invested industries
· 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
· 国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense
· 国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry
· 国货 domestics
· 过火 go too far
· 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
· 国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
· 国际承诺 international commitments
· 国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level
· 国际惯例 international common practice
· 国际海域 international waters
· 国际化战略 internationalization strategy
· 国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
· 国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
· 国际恐怖主义 international terrorism
· 国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)
· 国际联盟 international coalition
· 国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner
· 国计民生 the national economy and the people’s livelihood
· 《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant
· 国际清算 international settlement
· 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
· 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
· 国际社会 the international community
· 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
· 国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke
· 《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
· 国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
· 国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
· 国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan
· 国家创新体系 state innovation system
· 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
· 国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance
· 国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city
· 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
· 国家控股公司 state-controlling company
· 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
· 国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration
· 国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves
· 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
· 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
· 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
· 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
· 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
· 过境签证 transit visa
· 国库券 treasury bonds
· 过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork
· 国民党 Kuomintang
· 国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy
· 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy
· 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
· 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
· 国内游 inbound tourism
· 过山车 roller coaster
· 国事访问 state visit
· 过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault；liability without fault
· 过失责任 liability of fault
· 国书 state credentials
· 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
· 国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources
· 国土资源管理 land and resources administration
· 国外旅游 overseas travel
· 国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America)
· 过硬 have a perfect mastery of
· 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
· 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
· 国有股 state-owned shares
· 国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state’s stake in listed companies
· 国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state
· 国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies
· 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system
· 国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities
· 国有资产管理体制 State property management system
· 国有资产监督管理委员会 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
· 国有资产流失 loss of state-owned assets
· 国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans
· 国债投资 treasury bond investment
· 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
· 国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds
· 果子狸 civet cat
· 国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies
· 国家审判权 the judicial authority of the State
· 国际部队 international forces
· 国际关系民主化 practice democracy in international relations
· 国际社会 international community
· 国情 national conditions
· 国务委员 state councilor
· 国务院令 Decree of the State Council
· 国务院通知 Circular of the State Council
· 国有商业银行 State-owned commercial bank
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