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第十章　弧菌和弯曲菌

 

　　弧菌属(Vibrio)广泛分布于自然界,尤以水中为多，有100多种。主要致病菌为霍乱弧菌和副溶血弧菌（致病性嗜盐菌）。前者引起霍乱；后者引起食物中毒。

　　弯曲菌属（Camphlobacter）形态似弧菌，因G+C含量与弧菌不同，因此另立新属为弯曲菌属。对人致病的主要是空肠弯曲菌和肠道弯曲菌。前者引起急性肠炎，较为常见；后者是人体免疫力下降时的机会致病菌，较少见。

　　本间介绍霍乱弧菌和空肠弯曲菌。


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