1.abstract art :  抽象派艺术

    艺术  ?  Art

    A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.

    强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格

    Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality.

    康定斯创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。

    2.abstract expressionism :  抽象表现派；抽象表现主义

    A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion, strong color, and giving primacy to the act of painting.

    把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。

    Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.

    20 世纪四五十年代是抽象表现艺术发展的顶峰时期。

    3.action painting :  动作画派

    A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.

    指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。

    Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the techniques used to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas.

    在外行看来，动作派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。

    4.airbrush :  喷枪；气笔

    A nozzled tube used to apply paint in a spray form.

    一种将颜料喷成雾状的喷嘴管。

    The famous sexy robots in Japan are produced using an airbrush.

    那些性感的日本机器人就是用喷枪绘制成的。

    5.art deco  ：装饰派艺术

    A style dominant  in  the 1920s  and 1930s, characterized by  repetitive,  ornamental, and  highly finished curvilinear and geometric designs, esp. in synthetic materials such as plastics.

    盛行于 20 世纪二、三十年代的装饰艺术和建筑艺术风格，以重复的、装饰精美的曲线和几何图案为特点国，多采 用塑料等合成材料。

    Mary attended high school in a building that was famous for art deco style of architecture. 

    Mary 就读的中学以其装饰派建筑而闻名。

    6.art nouveau  ：新艺术

    A decorative style in which fluid, biomorphic lines and swirling motifs were emphasized.

    以曲折有致的天然生物形态为特色的装饰性风格。

    Beardsley prints produced in the late 19th century are a good example of the style of art nouveau.

    19 世纪末比乐兹利的作品是新艺术的典范。

    7.avent-garde :  先锋派

    Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images, characterized by unorthodox and experimental method.

    不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创新超前思维的艺术形式。 

    The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions. 

    那位影星的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。

    8.Baroque  ：巴罗克风格

    An emotional, dramatic style of the 16th-18th century, anticlassical in form and spirit. 

    流行于 16 至 18 世纪，以情感强烈、铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。 

    Status and architecture from the Baroque have a dark, muscular, looming quality about them. 

    巴罗克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗。

    9.batik  ：蜡防印花

    Painting on wax-treated cloth.

    在蜡布上作的画。

    Susan learned about batik in college.

    苏珊在读大学时学过蜡防印花。

    10.Bauhaus  ：包豪斯建筑风格

    A design school that promoted functional and geometric elements in design.

    指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。

    Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.

    德国的包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。a

    11.Byzantine  ：拜占庭艺术风格的

    （adj.）  A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious content.

    艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的。

    The Byzantine  era extended from the 13th  century and went into the 16th  century and was  characterized by  art with religious influence.
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