差音  difference tone

合音  combination tone

乐音  musical tone

噪声  noise

音高  pitch

语音音高  pitch of speech sound

响度  loudness

音色  clang color

音拍  beat

音乐知觉  music perception

语音听觉  phonetic hearing

听觉阈限  auditory threshold

听觉敏度  auditory acuity

听力测量  audiometry

听觉范围  audibility range

最小可听压  minimum audible pressure， MAP

最小可听野  minimum audible field， MAF

声压级  acoustic pressure level

可听度曲线  audibility curve

等响曲线  equal loudness contour

等高曲线  equal pitch contour

听力图  audiogram

音隙  tonal gap

音岛  tonal island

听力计  audiometer

音笼  sound cage

声级计  sound level meter

声摆  sound pendulum

听觉登记  auditory register

掩蔽  masking

听觉掩蔽  auditory masking

后向掩蔽  backward masking

前向掩蔽  forward masking

声音阴影  acoustic shadow又称“听觉追随”。

听觉反射  acoustic reflex

听觉适应  auditory adaptation

听觉疲劳  auditory fatigue

听觉闪烁  auditory flicker

幻听  auditory hallucination

色听  colored hearing

听觉理论  theory of hearing

听觉频率理论  frequency theory of hearing

钢琴说  piano theory

共鸣说  resonance theory

听觉位置说  place theory of hearing

听觉电话说  telephone theory of hearing

行波说  traveling wave theory

排放说  volley theory

化学感觉  chemical sensation

嗅觉  olfactory sensation

嗅觉阈限  olfactory threshold

嗅觉计  olfactometer

嗅觉缺乏  anosmia

嗅觉过敏  hyperosmia

味觉  gustatory sensation

气味  flavour

味觉区  taste area

单味觉  gustum

味觉敏度  taste acuity

味觉阈限  taste threshold

味觉绝对阈限  taste absolute threshold

味觉融合临界点  critical fusion point in taste

味觉四面体  taste tetrahedron

味觉适应  taste adaptation

味觉混合  taste mixture

味觉频率理论  taste frequency theory

触觉  touch sensation

触觉定位  tactual localization

触点  touch spot

触觉感受野  touch receptive field

两点阈  two-point limen

时间总合作用  temporal summation

触觉计  aesthesiometer

压觉  pressure sensation

压觉适应  pressure sensation adaptation

温度觉  temperature sensation

生理零度  physiological zero

中性区  neutral zone

温点  warm spot

温觉  warm sensation

冷点  cold point

冷觉  cold sensation

热觉  heat sensation

烫觉  burning sensation

痛觉  algesia

痛点  pain spot

热辐射法  radiant-heat method

痛觉计  algesimeter

快痛  fast pain

慢痛  slow pain

热痛觉  thermalgesia

灼痛觉  thermalgia

痒觉  itching sensation

痛觉特殊功能说  specific function theory of pain

体觉  body sensation

动觉  kinesthesis

动觉计  kinesthesiometer

本体感受  proprioception

肤觉  cutaneous sensation

肌觉  muscle sensation

振动觉  vibration sensation

振动适应  vibration adaptation

平衡觉  equilibratory sensation

运动协调  motor coordination

内脏［感］觉  visceral sensation

体内平衡  homeostasis

联觉  synaesthesia

统觉  apperception

知觉  perception

知觉过程  perceptual process

阈下知觉  subliminal perception

知觉防御  perceptual defense

知觉警觉  perceptual vigilance

超感［官］知觉  extrasensory perception

分类知觉  categorical perception

知觉选择性  selectivity of perception

图形-背景  figure-ground

可逆图形  reversible figure

鲁宾酒杯-人面图  Rubin's goblet profile figure

黄金分割  golden section

良好图形  good figure

不可能图形  impossible figure

轮廓  contour又称“周线”。

主观轮廓  subjective contour

知觉组织  perceptual organization

格式塔组织原则  Gestalt principle of organization

连续原则  principle of continuity

接近原则  principle of proximity

相似原则  principle of similarity

知觉恒常性  perceptual constancy

颜色恒常性  color constancy

明度恒常性  brightness constancy

物体恒常性  object constancy

形状恒常性  shape constancy

大小恒常性  size constancy

距离恒常性  distance constancy

速度恒常性  velocity constancy

超常性  over constancy

视知觉  visual perception

形状知觉  form and shape perception

大小知觉  size perception

视觉噪声  visual noise

听知觉  auditory perception

听觉定位  auditory localization

双耳相位差  binaural phase difference

双耳时差  binaural time difference

双耳强度差  binaural intensity difference

双听技术  dichotic listening又称“双耳分听”。

空间知觉  space perception

深度知觉  depth perception

距离知觉  distance perception

方位知觉  orientation perception

立体知觉  stereoscopic perception

调节  accommodation

眼球调节  eyeball accommodation

视网膜象差  retinal disparity

视差  parallax

运动视差  motion parallax

单眼运动视差  monocular movement parallax

双眼视差  binocular parallax

立体视差  stereopsis

视野单象区  horopter

单眼深度线索  monocular depth cue

双眼线索  binocular cue

双眼复视  binocular diplopia

双眼视象融合  binocular fusion

双眼竞争  binocular rivalry

双象  double image

空气透视  aerial perspective

线条透视  linear perspective

距离线索  distance cue

纹理梯度  texture gradient

参照点  anchor point

辐合  convergence

辐合角  angle of convergence

静止网膜象  stabilized retinal image

空间频率  spatial frequency

空间误差  space error

空间总合作用  spatial summation

视崖  visual cliff

三针实验  three-needle experiment

随机点实体图  random dot stereogram

随机图形  random figure

实体镜  stereoscope

[视觉]变形小屋  distorted room

时间知觉  time perception

时间估计  estimation of time

心理时间  psychological time

视觉时间误差  visual time error

时间误差  time error

时间错觉  time illusion

运动知觉  motion perception

运动觉  motor sense

旋转知觉  rotation perception

知觉后效  perceptual after-effect

图形后效  figural after-effect

螺旋后效  spiral after-effect

运动后效  motion after-effect

真动  real movement

真动知觉  real movement perception

似动  apparent movement

似动知觉  apparent movement perception

似动现象  apparent movement phenomenon

自主运动  autokinetic movement

诱导运动  induced movement

自动现象  self-movement phenomenon

ψ现象  ψ-phenomenon

动景器  stroboscope

动景运动  stroboscopic motion

追踪器  pursuitmeter

知觉歪曲  perceptual distortion

错觉  illusion

视错觉  optical illusion

蓬佐错觉  Ponzo illusion

波根多夫错觉  Poggendorff illusion

几何视错觉  geometrical optical illusion

黑林错觉  Hering's illusion

横竖错觉  horizontal-vertical illusion

费雷现象  Fere phenomenon

大小错觉  size illusion

方向错觉  direction illusion

长度错觉  length illusion

透视错觉  perspective illusion

运动错觉  motion illusion

米勒-莱尔错觉  Müller-Lyer illusion

瀑布错觉  waterfall illusion

冯特错觉  Wundt illusion

拧绳错觉  twisted cord illusion

自主运动错觉  autokinetic illusion

亚里士多德错觉  Aristotle's illusion

艾宾豪斯错觉  Ebbinghaus illusion

形重错觉  size-weight illusion

月亮错觉  moon illusion

亥姆霍茨错觉  Helmholtz illusion

站台错觉  station illusion

普尔弗里希效应  Pulfrich effect

模式识别  pattern recognition

面孔识别  facial recognition

原型  prototype

原型说  prototype theory

特征比较模型  feature comparison model

特征觉察器  feature detector

注意  attention

随意注意  voluntary attention

不随意注意  involuntary attention

有意识注意  conscious attention

随意后注意  post voluntary attention

分配性注意  divided attention

选择性注意  selective attention

注意广度  attention span

注意结构  attention structure

注意分配  distribution of attention

注意稳定性  stability of attention

注意转移  shifting of attention

分心  distraction

通道容量  channel capacity

衰减说  attenuation  theory

衰减模型  attenuation model

过滤器模型  filter model

早期选择模型  early selective model

中间选择模型  middle selective model

加工水平  level of processing

有限资源模型  resources limitation model

并行分布加工模型  parallel distributed processing model

并行加工  parallel processing

并行搜索  parallel search

系列搜索  serial search

自上而下加工  top-down processing

自下而上加工  bottom-up processing

心象  mental imagery

表象  image

表征  representation

视觉表象  visual image

记忆表象  memory image

想象表象  imaginative image

心理旋转  mental rotation

心理扫描  mental scanning

想象  imagination

再造想象  reproductive imagination

创造性想象  creative imagination

随意想象  voluntary imagination

不随意想象  involuntary imagination

记忆  memory

记忆广度  memory span

记忆系统  memory system

记忆类型  memory type

记忆搜索  memory search

二重学说  duplex theory

两种记忆说  dual-memory theory

初级记忆  primary memory

次级记忆  secondary memory

记忆组织  memory organization

视觉记忆  visual memory

听觉记忆  acoustic memory

声象记忆  echoic memory

情绪记忆  emotional memory

情景记忆  episodic memory

运动记忆  motor memory

陈述性知识  declarative knowledge

陈述性记忆  declarative memory

非陈述记忆  nondeclarative memory

图象记忆  iconic memory

语义记忆  semantic memory

逻辑记忆  logic memory

形象记忆  imaginal memory

元记忆  metamemory

内隐记忆  implicit memory

外显记忆  explicit memory

三种记忆系统  three types of memory system

瞬时记忆  immediate memory

遗觉象  eidetic image

全部报告法  whole-report procedure

部分报告法  partial-report procedure

速示器  tachistoscope

短时记忆  short-term memory， STM

长时记忆  long-term memory， LTM

组块  chunk

短时记忆广度  short-term memory span

工作记忆  working memory

布朗-彼得森范式  Brown-Peterson paradigm

语义差别法  semantic differential method

语义网络  semantic network

激活扩散  spreading activation

激活扩散模型  spreading activation model

层次网络模型  hierarchical network model

命题网络模型  propositional network model

命题表征  propositional representation

命题编码理论  propositional code theory

肤觉  cutaneous sensation

肌觉  muscle sensation

振动觉  vibration sensation

振动适应  vibration adaptation

平衡觉  equilibratory sensation

运动协调  motor coordination

内脏［感］觉  visceral sensation

体内平衡  homeostasis

联觉  synaesthesia

统觉  apperception

知觉  perception

知觉过程  perceptual process

阈下知觉  subliminal perception

知觉防御  perceptual defense

知觉警觉  perceptual vigilance

超感［官］知觉  extrasensory perception

分类知觉  categorical perception

知觉选择性  selectivity of perception

图形-背景  figure-ground

可逆图形  reversible figure

鲁宾酒杯-人面图  Rubin's goblet profile figure

黄金分割  golden section

良好图形  good figure

不可能图形  impossible figure

轮廓  contour又称“周线”。

主观轮廓  subjective contour

知觉组织  perceptual organization

格式塔组织原则  Gestalt principle of organization

连续原则  principle of continuity

接近原则  principle of proximity

相似原则  principle of similarity

知觉恒常性  perceptual constancy

颜色恒常性  color constancy

明度恒常性  brightness constancy

物体恒常性  object constancy

形状恒常性  shape constancy

大小恒常性  size constancy

距离恒常性  distance constancy

速度恒常性  velocity constancy

超常性  over constancy

视知觉  visual perception

形状知觉  form and shape perception

大小知觉  size perception

视觉噪声  visual noise

听知觉  auditory perception

听觉定位  auditory localization

双耳相位差  binaural phase difference

双耳时差  binaural time difference

双耳强度差  binaural intensity difference

双听技术  dichotic listening又称“双耳分听”。

空间知觉  space perception

深度知觉  depth perception

距离知觉  distance perception

方位知觉  orientation perception

立体知觉  stereoscopic perception

调节  accommodation

眼球调节  eyeball accommodation

视网膜象差  retinal disparity

视差  parallax

运动视差  motion parallax

单眼运动视差  monocular movement parallax

双眼视差  binocular parallax

立体视差  stereopsis

视野单象区  horopter

单眼深度线索  monocular depth cue

双眼线索  binocular cue

双眼复视  binocular diplopia

双眼视象融合  binocular fusion

双眼竞争  binocular rivalry

双象  double image

空气透视  aerial perspective

线条透视  linear perspective

距离线索  distance cue

纹理梯度  texture gradient

参照点  anchor point

辐合  convergence

辐合角  angle of convergence

静止网膜象  stabilized retinal image

空间频率  spatial frequency

空间误差  space error

空间总合作用  spatial summation

视崖  visual cliff

三针实验  three-needle experiment

随机点实体图  random dot stereogram

随机图形  random figure

实体镜  stereoscope

[视觉]变形小屋  distorted room

时间知觉  time perception

时间估计  estimation of time

心理时间  psychological time

视觉时间误差  visual time error

时间误差  time error

时间错觉  time illusion

运动知觉  motion perception

运动觉  motor sense

旋转知觉  rotation perception

知觉后效  perceptual after-effect

图形后效  figural after-effect

螺旋后效  spiral after-effect

运动后效  motion after-effect

真动  real movement

真动知觉  real movement perception

似动  apparent movement

似动知觉  apparent movement perception

似动现象  apparent movement phenomenon

自主运动  autokinetic movement

诱导运动  induced movement

自动现象  self-movement phenomenon

ψ现象  ψ-phenomenon

动景器  stroboscope

动景运动  stroboscopic motion

追踪器  pursuitmeter

知觉歪曲  perceptual distortion