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牙龈形态学词汇英汉对照

放大字体  缩小字体 发布日期:2008-04-19
核心提示:牙龈形态学 gingival morphology 牙槽嵴形态学 alveolar ridge morphology 研究模型 study model 模型分析 model analysis 侧貌分析 profile analysis 美学诊断蜡型 aesthetic diagnostic wax-up 绘图模拟 paint simulation 蜡模拟 wax simulation 切平面 incisal plan


        牙龈形态学  gingival morphology

  牙槽嵴形态学  alveolar ridge morphology

  研究模型  study model

  模型分析  model analysis

  侧貌分析  profile analysis

  美学诊断蜡型  aesthetic diagnostic wax-up

  绘图模拟  paint simulation

  蜡模拟  wax simulation

  切平面  incisal plane

  凸出切平面  convex incisal plane

  鸥翼切平面  gull wing incisal plane

  混合型切平面  combination incisal plane

  龈平面  gingival plane

  切端轮廓  incisal silhouette又称“切缘轮廓”。

  切端外展隙  incisal embrasure又称“切端楔状隙”。

  切端暴露  incisal display

  水平对称  horizontal symmetry

  放射对称  radiation symmetry

  切龈融合  incisal-gingival blend

  侧影显露  profile emergence

  龈缘突  gingival convexity

  龈下外形  subgingival contour

  龈曲  gingival curvature

  龈线  gingival line

  微笑美学  smile aesthetics

  微笑构成  components of smile

  微笑分析  smile analysis

  高位微笑  high smile微笑时显露100%的上前牙与部分牙龈。

  低位微笑  low smile微笑时上前牙面积显露小于75%.

  中位微笑  median smile微笑时上前牙面积显露在75%~100%之间,少见牙龈乳头。

  露龈笑  gummy smile

  直线笑  straight smile

  扁平微笑曲线  flat smile curve

  反笑线  reverse smile line

  牙齿可见度  tooth visibility

  牙齿暴露量  tooth display

  牙齿大小  tooth size

  牙牙比例  tooth-to-tooth proportion

  牙齿排列  tooth arrangement

  牙齿光泽  tooth gloss

  牙龈点彩  gingival stippling

  龈缘高度  gingival height

  龈缘高点  gingival zenith

  牙龈乳头  gingival papilla

  金瓷修复体  metal ceramic prosthesis, ceramometal prosthesis又称“金属烤瓷修复体(porcelanin-fused-to-metal prosthesis)”。

  牙体预备  tooth preparation

  瓷边缘  porcelain margin

  组织处理技术  tissue management technique

  沟内牙医学  intracrevicular dentistry

  抛光  polishing

  全瓷冠  all-ceramic crown

  铝瓷冠  alumina porcelain crown曾用名“铝瓷甲冠(alumina porcelain jacket crown)”。

  固定-活动联合修复  fixed-removable prostheses

  瓷嵌体  ceramic inlay

  瓷高嵌体  ceramic onlay

  贴面  veneer

  瓷贴面  porcelain veneer

  丙烯酸树脂贴面  acrylic resin veneer

  牙漂白  teeth bleaching

  外形修整  contouring

  釉质成形术  enameloplasty

  粘结  bonding

  染色  staining

  技工室染色  laboratory staining

  内源性染色  intrinsic staining

  外源性染色  extrinsic staining

  牙根覆盖  root coverage

  正常●  normal occlusion

  个别正常●  individual normal occlusion

  安格尔错●分类  Angle classification of malocclusion

  上颌前突  maxillary protrusion

  上颌后缩  maxillary retrusion

  下颌前突  mandibular protrusion

  下颌后缩  mandibular retrusion

  双颌前突  bimaxillary protrusion

  小颌畸形  micrognathia

  巨颏畸形  macrogenia

  颏成形术  genioplasty

  颏缩小成形术  reductive genioplasty

  隆颏术  chin augmentation

  模板研究  template study

  模型外科  model surgery

  颏部美学  chin aesthetics

  生长预测  growth prediction

  骨性分类  osseous classification

  理想牙排列  ideal tooth alignment

  个性牙排列  personalized tooth alignment

  牙排列不齐  irregular tooth alignment

  唐斯分析法  Downs analysis

  斯坦纳分析法  Steiner analysis

  威氏分析法  Wits analysis

  物理美容学  physical cosmetology

  美容激光外科  cosmetic laser surgery

  激光皮肤磨削术  laser skin resurfacing“resurfacing”一词多用于激光磨削。

  无瘢痕皮肤磨削术  scar-free skin resurfacing

  无焦痂分层皮肤磨削术  layer by layer eschar-free skin resurfacing

  无焦痂单层皮肤磨削术  single layer eschar-free skin resurfacing

  微晶皮肤磨削术  dermabrasion by microcrystal一种利用负压下微晶体的创击作用来进行的皮肤磨削术。

  组织汽化  tissue vaporization

  螺旋式扫描  spiral scanning激光磨削术的一种自动控制方式。

  高频电美容仪  high frequency cosmetic instrument

  扫斑机  emaculation machine

  超声波离子导入机  ultrasonic iontransport machine

  多功能美容机  multifunctional cosmetic instrument

  电子磨砂机  electron abrazing machine

  远红外线美容仪  far-infrared cosmetic apparatus

  微波计算机多功能生化美容仪  microwave-computer-multifunction-biochemical cosmetic apparatus

  电子减肥仪  electron slimming machine

  高震按摩机  high amplitude massor

  热扩散时间  thermal diffusion time

  胶原重组  collagen recombination又称“胶原重塑(collagen remodeling)”。

  胶原紧缩  collagen shrinkage, collagen fibers shrinking

  热凝固疗法  thermal coagulation

  洗眉[术]  washing eyebrow

  电透药法  electromedication

  电化学疗法  electrochemotherapy

  热疗学  thermatology

  热按摩疗法  thermomassage

  热汽疗法  thermaerotherapy

  热汽浴  hot-air bath, sudatoria

  渗透疗法  osmotherapy

  超声振荡器  ultrasonator

  电按摩法  electromassage

  电按摩器  electromassor

  电解  electrolysis

  电灼术  electrocautery又称“电烙术”。

  电脉冲刺激[法]  electric pulse stimulation

  电热疗法  electrothermotherapy

  电外科  electrosurgery

  双极电灼术  bipolar [electric] cautery

  单极电灼术  monopolar [electric] cautery

  脱毛术  epilation, depilation

  单极电凝[术]  monopolar coagulation

  双极电凝[术]  bipolar coagulation

  激光  laser

  散焦光束  defocused beam

  压电效应  piezoelectric effect

  长波紫外线  long-wave ultraviolet

  短波紫外线  short-wave ultraviolet

  红斑量  erythema dose

  轻擦按摩法  frolement, effleurage

  强擦按摩法  rubbing massage

  揉捏按摩法  kneading massage

  震颤按摩法  vibratory massage

  叩击按摩法  beating percussion massage

  机械震颤按摩法  tremolomassage

  低强度激光  low level laser

  共鸣电火花疗法  resonant electric spark therapy

  低频脉冲电疗法  low frequency impulse current therapy

  紫外线色素沉着作用  ultraviolet pigmentation effect

  紫外线杀菌作用  ultraviolet germicidal effect

  激光[手术]刀  laser scalpel

  激光治疗仪  laser therapeutic apparantus

  氩激光器  argon laser

  二氧化碳激光器  carbon-dioxide laser

  氦氖激光器  helium-neon laser

  染料激光器  dye laser

  钕:钇-铝石榴子石激光器  neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser, Nd:YAG laser

  电磁波  electromagnetic wave

  音频电疗法  audiofrequency current therapy

  脉冲宽度  pulse width

  脉冲频率  pulse frequency

  脉冲类型  pulse pattern

  红宝石激光器  ruby laser

  靶组织反应  target response

  手动增压泵  hand increasing pressure pump

  电热偶温度计  electric couple thermometer

  快速降温  fast cooling

  冷却速度  rate of cooling

  冷冻时间  cooling time

  冷冻麻醉  crymoanesthesia

  冷冻止血  cryohemostasis

  冷冻损伤  cryolesion

  冷冻剂量  cryodose

  冷冻凝固  cryocoagulation

  冷冻剂  cryogen

  冷凝缩  cryocondensation

  冷冻疗法  cryotherapy

  冷冻治疗器  cryosurgical engineering

  刺入冷冻法  penetration freezing

  相变制冷  freezing by change of state

  套管冷冻[探]头  trocar cryoprobe

  接触冷冻法  contact freezing

  液氮疗法  liquid nitrogen treatment

  晶核  crystal nucleus

  喷射冷冻法  spraying freezing

  温差电制冷  freezing by thermoelectric action

  超短波透热[疗]法  ultrashort wave diatherapy

  冷气疗法  cryoaerotherapy

  脂肪消散  adipic resolution

  泥浴  mud bath, bog bath

  激光扫描  laser passing

  热损伤区[带]  thermal injury zone

  激光切割手术  incisional laser surgery

  激光毛发移植[术]  laser hair transplantation

  铒:钇-铝石榴子石激光器  erbium: yttrium-aluminum garnet, Er: YAG laser

  钛:蓝宝石激光器  titanium: sapphire laser

  表皮细胞再生  reepithelialization

  脂肪代谢  lipometabolism, fat metabolism

  脂肪萎缩  lipoatrophy

  脂肪分解  steatolysis, lipolysis又称“脂肪水解”。

  脂肪过多症  lipomatosis

  脂肪分解酶  lipolytic enzyme

  超声美容术  ultrasonic cosmesis

  低频电疗美容术  low frequency electrotherapy cosmesis

  高频电疗美容术  high frequency electrotherapy cosmesis

  电子脂肪分解[术]  electrolipolysis

  电解脱毛  electrolytic depilation

  石蜡美容疗法  cosmetic paraffin therapy

  冷冻美容疗法  cosmetic cryotherapy

  美容内科学  aesthetic internal medicine

  美容保健  aesthetic health care

  药物美容  drug cosmetics

  饮食美容  diet cosmetics

  针刺美容[术]  acupuncture cosmetics

  疗养美容  recuperating aesthetics

  体疗美容  physical therapeutic cosmetics

  艺术疗法  art treatment

  美容护理  aesthetic nursing

  皮肤养护  skin care

  干性皮肤  dry skin

  油性皮肤  oil skin, oily skin

  中性皮肤  neutral skin

  混合性皮肤  mixed skin

  敏感性皮肤  sensitive skin

  面膜  face pack,face mask

  软膜  soft mask

  硬膜  hard mask

  蜡膜  wax mask

  毛孔收缩面膜  pore reducer mask

  按摩膏  massage cream

  美容按摩  cosmetic massage

  文身  tattoo

  文身术  tattooing

  创伤性文身  traumatic tattoo

  美容性文身  cosmetic tattoo

  治疗性文身  therapeutic tattoo

  去除文身  removing tattoo, tattoo removal

  [医疗]美容主诊医师  [medical] aesthetic chief diagnostician

  美容就医者  aesthetic seeking patient, cosmetics seeking patient

  非医疗美容  non-medical cosmetics

  皮肤病学  dermatology

  皮肤病  dermatosis

  皮肤  skin, cutis

  角质形成细胞  keratinocyte曾称“角朊细胞”。

  黑[色]素细胞  melanocyte

  朗格汉斯细胞  Langerhans cell

  梅克尔细胞  Merkel cell

  生发细胞  germinal cell

  透明细胞  clear cell

  基底层  basal layer, stratum basale

  生发层  stratum germinativum, malpighian layer

  棘[细胞]层  prickle cell layer, stratum spinosum

  乳头层  papillary layer

  分离层  stratum disjunctum

  透明层  clear layer, stratum lucidum

  颗粒层  granular layer, stratum granulosum

  角质层  horny layer, stratum corneum

  张力丝  tonofilament

  桥粒  desmosome

  半桥粒  hemi-desmosome

  透明角质颗粒  keratohyalin granule

  角蛋白小体  keratinosome

  黑[色]素小体  melanosome

  表皮黑[色]素单位  epidermal melanin unit

  皮肤附属器  cutaneous appendages

  表皮  epidermis

  真皮  dermis

  胶原纤维  collagen fiber

  弹性纤维  elastic fiber

  网状纤维  reticular fiber

  血管球体  glomus body

  基质  ground substance

  组织细胞  histiocyte

  肥大细胞  mastocyte, mast cell

  棘层松解细胞  acantholytic cell, Tzandk cell

  表皮下基底带  subepidermal basement zone

  皮下组织  subcutaneous tissue, subcutis

  脂膜  panniculus adiposus

  [小]汗腺  eccrine sweat glands又称“外泌汗腺”。

  大汗腺  apocrine sweat glands又称“顶泌汗腺”。

  汗孔  sweat pore

  皮脂腺  sebaceous glands

  毛囊  hair follicle

  毛发  hair

  汗毛  fine hair

  毛根  hair root

  指甲  finger nail

  趾甲  toe nail

  角化过度  lhyperkeratosis

  角质栓  horn plug

  角化不全  parakeratosis

  角化不良  dyskeratosis

  棘层肥厚  acanthosis

  疣状增生  verrucous hyperplasia

  水肿  edema

  空泡形成  vacuolation, vacuolization

  网状变性  reticular degeneration

  气球样变性  ballooning degeneration

  水疱形成  vesiculation

  棘层松解  acantholysis

  坏死松解  necrolysis

  色素失禁  incontinence of pigment

  胶质小体  colloid body

  胶原均质化  homogenization of collagen

  胶原溶解  collagenolysis

  黏液样变性  mucoid degeneration

  角珠  horn peart

  微脓疡  microabscess

  核固缩  karyopyknosis

  核碎裂  karyorrhexis

  斑疹  macule

  丘疹  papule

  丘疱疹  papulovesicle

  粟丘疹  milium

  小疱  vesicle

  大疱  bulla

  起疱  vesication

  血疱  bloody bulla, bloody vesicle

  脓疱  pustule

  斑块  plaque

  结节  nodule, tubercle

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关键词: 牙龈 词汇
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