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消化病学名词之二

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核心提示:大便失禁, fecal incontinence? 大肠梗阻, large bowel obstruction, colonic obstruction? 大网膜及肠系膜囊肿, omental cyst and mesenteric cyst? 单纯性集群性憩室病, simple massed diverticulosis? 单极电凝[术], monopolar electrocoagulation? 胆


  大便失禁, fecal incontinence?

  大肠梗阻, large bowel obstruction, colonic obstruction?

  大网膜及肠系膜囊肿, omental cyst and mesenteric cyst?

  单纯性集群性憩室病, simple massed diverticulosis?

  单极电凝[术], monopolar electrocoagulation?

  胆[结]石, gallstone?

  胆道闭锁, biliary atresia?

  胆道测压[术], manometry of biliary tract?

  胆道出血, hemobilia?

  胆道感染, infection of biliary tract?

  胆道梗阻, obstruction of biliary tract?

  胆道蛔虫病, biliary ascariasis?

  胆道贾第虫病, giardiasis of biliary tract?

  胆道减压术, decompression of biliary tract?

  胆道闪烁显像[术], cholescintigraphy?

  胆道运动障碍, biliary dyskinesia?

  胆固醇结石, cholesterol calculus?

  胆管癌, carcinoma of bile duct?

  胆管测压造影[术], manometric cholangiography?

  胆管肝炎, cholangiohepatitis?

  胆管空肠吻合术, cholangiojejunostomy?

  胆管扩张, cholangiectasis?

  胆管内置管扩张[术], biliary stent dilatation?

  胆管腺瘤, cholangioadenoma?

  胆管炎, cholangitis?

  胆管造影[术], cholangiography?

  胆管周围炎, pericholangitis?

  胆红素脑病, bilirubin encephalopathy, kernicterus?

  胆红素尿, bilirubinuria?

  胆绞痛, biliary colic?

  胆瘘, biliary fistula?

  胆囊癌, carcinoma of gallbladder?

  胆囊肠瘘, cholecystoenteric fistula?

  胆囊超声显像[术], cholecystosonography?

  胆囊穿孔, perforation of gallbladder?

  胆囊钙化, calcification of gallbladder?

  胆囊积脓, empyema of gallbladder?

  胆囊积气, pneu-gallbladder?

  胆囊积水, hydrops of gallbladder?

  胆囊积血, hemocholecyst?

  胆囊镜检查[术], cholecystoscopy?

  胆囊空肠吻合术, cholecystojejunostomy?

  胆囊扭转, torsion of gallbladder?

  胆囊切除术, cholecystectomy?

  胆囊切除术后综合征, postcholecystectomy syndrome?

  胆囊十二指肠吻合术, cholecystoduodenostomy?

  胆囊收缩素, cholecystokinin?

  胆囊炎, cholecystitis?

  胆囊造口术, cholecystostomy?

  胆囊造影术, cholecystography?

  胆囊周围脓肿, pericholecystic abscess?

  胆石性肠梗阻, gallstone ileus?

  胆石症, cholelithiasis?

  胆小管炎, cholangiolitis

  胆血症, cholemia?

  胆胰管汇合异常, choledochopancreatic junction anomaly?

  胆汁反流性胃炎, bile reflux gastritis?

  胆汁尿, choleuria, choluria?

  胆汁浓缩综合征, inspissated bile syndrome?

  胆汁性腹膜炎, biliary peritonitis, choleperitoneum?

  胆汁性肝硬化, biliary cirrhosis?

  胆汁胸, cholothorax?

  胆汁引流, biliary drainage?

  胆汁淤积, cholestasis??

  胆汁粘稠综合征, biliary hyperviscosity syndrome?

  胆总管端端吻合术, choledochocholedochostomy?

  胆总管梗阻, obstruction of common bile duct?

  胆总管结石, calculus of common bile duct, choledocholith?

  胆总管结石病, choledocholithiasis?

  胆总管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合术, choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-Y?

  胆总管扩张, choledochectasia?

  胆总管囊肿, choledochal cyst?

  胆总管囊肿切除术, choledochocystectomy?

  胆总管切开术, choledochotomy?

  胆总管十二指肠吻合术, choledochoduodenostomy?

  胆总管狭窄, stricture of common bile duct?

  胆总管炎, choledochitis?

  胆总管造口术, choledochostomy?

  弹性假黄色瘤, pseudoxanthoma elasticum?

  蛋白丢失性肠病, protein-losing enteropathy?

  Devine结肠造口术, Devine colostomy?

  电子内镜检查[术], electronic endoscopy, videoendoscopy

  淀粉酶-肌酸酐清除率之比, amylase-creatinine clearance ratio?

  淀粉酶清除率, clearance of amylase?

  丁型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type D,delta hepatitis

  动脉胆道瘘, arteriobiliary fistula

  痘疮样胃炎, gastritis varioliformis?

  Dubin-Johnson综合征, Dubin-Johnson syndrome?

  端侧吻合[术], end-to-side anastomosis?

  端端吻合[术], end-to-end anastomosis?

  端式结肠造口术, terminal colostomy?

  短肠, short gut?

  短肠综合征, short-bowel syndrone?

  多发性静脉扩张, multiple phlebectasia, ?

  多极电凝[术], multipolar electrocoagulation?

  多囊肝, polycystic liver?

  二期小肠移植, two-stage intestine transplantation?

  翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术, Swenson procedure?

  翻转法内镜检查[术], reverse method of endoscopy?

  反流性食管炎, reflux esophagitis?

  反跳痛, rebound tenderness?

  反胃, regurgitation?

  放大腹腔镜检查[术], magnifying laparoscopy?

  放大内镜检查[术], magnifying endoscopy?

  放射性结肠炎, radiation colitis?

  放射性小肠炎, radiation enteritis?

  非闭塞性肠梗死, nonocclusive intestinal infarction?

  肥厚性胃炎, hypertrophic gastritis?

  肥厚性幽门狭窄, hypertrophic pylorostenosis?

  肥皂性结肠炎, soap colitis?

  粪便嵌塞, fecal impaction?

  粪瘘, fecal fistula?

  蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎, phlegmonous appendicitis?

  蜂窝织炎性胃炎, phlegmonous gastritis?

  缝线肉芽肿, suture granuloma?

  弗纳-莫里森综合征, Verner-Morrison syndrome?

  辅助性肝移植, auxiliary liver transplantation?

  腐蚀性食管狭窄, caustic stricture of esophagus?

  腐蚀性胃炎, corrosivegastritis

  复发性胆总管结石病, recurrent choledocholithiasis?

  复发性溃疡, recurrent ulcer?

  复发性阑尾炎, recurrent appendicitis?

  复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡, combined gastric and duodenal ulcers?

  腹部结核, abdominal tuberculosis?

  腹鸣, borborygmus?

  腹膜刺激征, peritoneal irritation sign?

  腹膜炎, peritonitis?

  腹膜粘连, peritoneal adhesion?

  腹腔穿刺[术], peritoneocentesis, abdominal paracentesis?

  腹腔动脉压迫综合征, celiac artery compression syndrome?

  腹腔灌洗, peritoneal lavage?

  腹腔积血, hemoperitoneum?

  腹腔镜胆囊切除[术], laparoscopic cholecystectomy?

  腹腔镜检查[术], laparoscopy

  腹腔镜治疗[术], therapeutic laparoscopy

  腹腔内引流式胰腺移植, free-drainage intraperitoneal pancreas transplantation

  腹腔脓肿, peritoneal abscess?

  腹水, ascites?

  腹主动脉瘤, abdominal aortic aneurysm?

  改良的黑勒贲门肌切开术, modified Heller operation?

  钙乳胆汁, milk of calcium bile

  干呕, retch?

  肝[性]昏迷, hepatic coma?

  肝[性]昏迷前期, hepatic precoma?

  肝被膜下出血, subcapsular hemorrhage of liver?

  肝病性口臭, fetor hepaticus?

  肝肠联合移植, combined liver and intestine transplantation?

  肝大, hepatomegaly?

  肝淀粉样变性, amyloidosis of liver?

  肝动脉造影[术], hepatic arteriography?

  肝梗死, infarction of liver?

  肝结核, tuberculosis of liver?

  肝静脉梗阻, hepatic venous obstruction?

  肝慢性阻性充血, chronic passive congestion of liver?

  肝毛细线虫病, capillariasis hepatica

  肝门肠吻合术, portoenterostomy, Kasai procedure?

  肝内胆管结石, calculus of intrahepatic duct?

  肝内胆管结石病, hepatolithiasis?

  肝内胆汁淤积, intrahepatic cholestasis?

  肝脓肿, liver abscess

  肝脾大, hepatosplenomegaly?

  肝片吸虫病,  fascioliasis hepatica??

  肝肾联合移植, combined liver and kidney transplantation?

  肝肾综合征, hepatorenal syndrome?

  肝素辅因子, heparin co-factor?

  肝素化, heparinization?

  肝素化逆转, heparinization reversal?

  肝细胞移植, hepatocyte transplantation?

  肝下垂, hepatoptosis?

  肝纤维化, hepatic fibrosis?

  肝心联合移植, combined liver and heart transplantation?

  肝性昏迷, hepatic coma?

  肝性脑病, hepatic encephalopathy?

  肝炎后肝硬化, posthepatitic cirrhosis?

  肝胰联合移植, combined liver and pancreas transplantation?

  肝移植, liver transplantation?

  肝硬化, cirrhosis of liver

  肝周炎, perihepatitis?

  感染性腹泻, infectious diarrhea?

  感染性胃炎, infectious gastritis?

  肛管癌, cancer of anal canal?

  肛裂, anal fissure, ?

  肛门闭锁会阴瘘, anal atresia with perineal fistula?

  肛门闭锁尿道瘘, anal atresia with urethral fistula?

  肛门闭锁前庭瘘, anal atresia with vestibular fistula?

  肛门闭锁阴道瘘, anal atresia with vaginal fistula?

  肛门镜, anoscope?

  肛门镜检查[术], anoscopy?

  肛门溃疡, anal ulcer?

  肛门瘙痒[症], pruritus ani?

  肛门狭窄, anal stenosis?

  肛门直肠瘘, anorectal fistula?

  肛门直肠脓肿, anorectal abscess?

  肛乳头炎, anal papillitis

  肛周脓肿, perianal abscess?

  高胆红素血[症], hyperbilirubinemia?

  高淀粉酶血[症], hyperamylasemia?

  高峰酸排出量, peak acid output

  Grey Turner征, Grey Turner sign?

  膈膨升, eventration of diaphragm?

  膈疝, diaphragmatic hernia?

  膈下脓肿, subphrenic abscess?

  梗阻性阑尾炎, obstructive appendicitis?

  孤立性非特异性溃疡, isolated nonspecific ulcer?

  骨盆直肠窝脓肿, pelvirectal abscess

  管探查[术], exploration of common bile duct?

  光动力学治疗[术], photodynamic therapy?

  光凝固[术], photocoagulation?

  果糖不耐受[症], fructose intolerance?

  黑粪, melena?

  黑勒贲门肌切开术, heller operation,

  横结肠造口术, transverse colostomy?

  呼气试验breath test?

  糊状便, mushy stool?

  滑动性食管裂孔疝, sliding hiatus hernia?

  滑管, sliding tube?

  化脓性腹膜炎, purulent peritonitis?

  化脓性阑尾炎, suppurative appendicitis?

  化脓性胰腺炎, purulent pancreatitis?

  化生性息肉, metaplastic polyp?

  化学性腹膜炎, chemical peritonitis?

  坏疽性胆囊炎, gangrenous cholecystitis?

  坏疽性阑尾炎, gangrenous appendicitis?

  坏死后肝硬化, postnecrotic cirrhosis?

  坏死性胰腺炎, necrotizing pancreatitis?

  环状胰腺, annular pancreas?

  黄疸, jaundice, icterus?

  黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis?

  磺溴酞钠试验, bromsulphalein test?

  回肠膀胱扩大术, ileum augmentation cystoplasty, ileocystoplasty?

  回肠膀胱尿流改道术, ileal conduit diversion?

  回肠膀胱术, ileal conduit, Bricker operation?

  回肠肛管吻合术, ileoanal anastomosis?

  回肠横结肠吻合术, ileotransversostomy?

  回肠憩室, ileal diverticulum?

  回肠造口术, ileostomy?

  回盲部结核, ileocecal tuberculosis?

  Whipple病, Whipple disease ?

  混合性结石, mixed stone, mixed calculus?

  混合性毛细血管-海绵状血管瘤, mixed capillary-cavernous hemangioma?

  活动性肝炎, active hepatitis?

  活体部分肝移植, partial living liver transplantation?

  获得性巨结肠, acquired megacolon

  机械性肠梗阻, mechanical intestinal obstruction, mechanical ileus?

  基础酸排出量, basal acid output?

  Killian憩室, Killian diverticulum

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