中国日报常用词汇(二)
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首字母是 D 的词组共 362 个 · 大案要案 major cases · 打白条 issue IOU · 大包大揽 take on all things · 打包贷款 packing credit · 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home · 大包干 all-round responsibility system · 打保票 vouch for somebody; guarantee something · 达标活动 target hitting activities · 大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease · 大撤把 totally laissez-faire · 大包大揽 belly-worship · 大酬宾 give a large discount to one’s customers or guests · 打出王牌 play one’s trump card · 大出血 make a big markdown · 搭错车 follow a wrong train; join in a wrong group; follow a wrong example; wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation · 大而全 large and comprehensive; large and all-inclusive · 打翻身战 fight to change for the better · 打工 do work for others · 大规模杀伤性武器 weapons of mass destruction · 大锅饭 egalitarian practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot · 打黑 crack down on evil forces · 大轰动 blockbuster · 大环境 the social, political and economic environment; the overall situation · 大换血 an overall renewal of the membership of an organization · 打击报复 conduct reprisals; retaliate · 打击非法投机活动 strike out at speculation; crack down on speculation · 打假 crack down on fake products · 打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products · 大检察官 principal public procurator · 大减价 markdown sales · 大贱卖 big offering · 大奖赛 prize-giving competition · 打卡机 punch machine · 打开天窗说亮话 put all cards on the table; speak frankly; let’s not mince matters · 大开眼界 open one’s eyes; broaden one’s horizons; be an eye-opener · 打口碟 cracked CD · 大款 tycoon · 大力扣杀 hammer · 大龄青年 single youngsters who have exveeded the lawful marriage age (In China the age atatus of this group of people is around thirty in age. To be a short term, it is also called overage youth) · 大路货 1.cheap goods; 2. popular goods of fine quality · 大满贯 grand slam · 大排档 large stall; sidewalk snack booth · 打破僵局 break the deadlock · 打破垄断 breakup of monopoly · 打破“三铁” break the Three Irons: iron armchairs(life-time posts), iron rice bowl(life-time employment) and iron wages (guaranteed pay) · 大气候 state policies and priciples; overall atmosphere · 大人物 great man; big potato; very important person (VIP) · 大撒把 totally laissez-faire · 大胜 white wash · 大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all · 搭售 conditional sale; tie-in sale · 打顺手 “find one’s touch, get into gear, settle into a groove“ · 打私 combat smuggling · 搭送 额外奉送 throw in · 大腕 top notch, big shot · 大碗茶 stall tea · 大卫教 ranch Davidian · 打问号 have some question or doubt · 打小报告 secretly report on a colleague; rat on a fellow worker · 打小报告的人 squealer · 答谢宴会 return banquet · 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series · 大型廉价商店 warehouse store · 大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertaking · 大要案 major and serious criminal cases · 打游击 work in unfixed places; work as a seasonal laborer · 大藏经 Tripitaka · 大昭寺 Jokhang Temple. · 大众传媒 mass media (of communications) · 大专生 junior college student · 大专文凭 associate degree · 大做文章 make a big fuss about something · 打补丁(电脑) patch installing · 达成共识 reach a consensus · 大法官 chief justice · 大会特邀代表 specially-invited delegate to the congress · 待岗 “await job assignment, post-waiting“ · 代沟 generation gap · 代理服务 agency service · 代码 code · 代培 train on contract; train special personnel for other work units in return for payment guaranteed by a contract · 代销 market on commission · 代销店 commission agent · 带薪产假 paid maternity leave · 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits · 带薪假期 paid holiday · 贷学金(助学贷款) student loan · 待业 job-waiting · 待业人员 job-waiting people · 呆帐 dead account · 代职 function in an acting capacity · 逮捕证 arrest warrant · 蛋白质工程 protein engineering · 单边主义 unilateralism · 弹道导弹 ballistic missile · 单刀赴会 start a solo run · 单方面撕毁协定 unilaterally tear up an agreement or a treaty · 淡季 dead or slack season · 单亲 single parent · 单身贵族 the single · 单亲家庭 single-parent family · 淡水恶化 freshwater degradation · 单挑;单干 do something by oneself; work on one’s own · 单向收费 One-way charge system · 单循环制 single round-robin system · 单一经济 one sided economy; single product economy · 单一种植 single cropping · 党代会 congress of party representatives · 党风 Party style · 党风建设 construction of the Party conduct · 挡箭牌 excuse; pretext · 当前用户 active user · 党群关系 Party-masses relationship · 党外人士 non-Party personage; public figure outside the Party · 党性 Party spirit · 党政机关 Party and government organizations · 党总支 Party general branch · 当作耳旁风 turn a deaf ear to something · 盗版VCD pirated VCD · 导播 instructor in broadcasting · 倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring · 盗打 (电话) free call on somebody else’s expense through illegal means · 导弹发射场 missile launching site; missile site · 导弹护卫舰 (guided) missile destroyer · 道德法庭 court of ethics · 倒挂销售 sell at a price lower than the purchasing price · 倒汇 speculate in foreign currency · 倒计时 countdown · 捣浆糊 give the runaround; run wild; act restlessly · 倒买倒卖 profiteering · 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets · 倒爷 profiteer · 盗用公款 embezzlement · 道路交通安全法 the law on road traffic safety · 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity and professional ability · 德高望重 be of high integrity and prestige; enjoy high prestige and command universal respect; be of noble character and enjoys high prestige · 德智体美劳 “all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education “ · 等额选举 single-candidate election · 登革热 Dengue Fever · 等价交换 equal-value exchange · 等距离外交 equidistant diplomacy · 等外品 “off-grade goods, rejects“ · 邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory · 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thoughts · 登月舱 lunar module · 登记失业率 registered jobless rate · 地磁暴 geomagnetic storm (caused by the activities of the sunspot) · 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) · 地对地导弹 surface-to-surface ballistic missile · 地对空导弹 surface-to-air ballistic missile · 敌对势力 hostile forces · 第二产业 secondary industry · 第二课堂 the second classroom; practical training besides lecturing in the classroom · 第二上市 secondary listing · 第二学位 second Bachelor’s degree · 地方保护主义 regional protectionism · 地方财政包干制 system where local authorities take full responsibility for their finances · 地方财政 finance of local administration; local public finance; local finance · 低谷 all-time low; at a low ebb · 低级市 prefecture-level city · 地级市 prefecture-level city · 低价住房 low-cost housing · 抵抗全球经济衰退 combat the global economic slump · 低空飞行 low-altitude flying · 底夸克 bottom quark · 第六感觉 the sixth sence · 抵免 offset · 地勤人员 ground crew · 地球村 global village · 地球末日 geocide · 地球日 Earth Day (April 22) · 地球资源卫星 earth resources satellite · 地区霸权主义 regional hegemonism · 地区差异 regional disparity · 地热资源 geothermal resources · 滴入式经济 trickle-down economy · 第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector · 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third-generation mobile; 3G mobile · 地市级城市 prefecture-level city · 低水平重复建设 low-level redundant development · 第四产业 the fourth industry · 迪斯尼乐园 Disney Land · 地下出版物 underground publications · 地下核试验 underground nuclear test · 地下经济 underground economy · 地下钱庄 illegal private bank · 地效飞机 land-effect plane · 第一发球权 first inning · 第一发球员 first server · 第一轮投票 first round of voting · 第一生产力 primary productive force · 第一手材料 material at first hand; first-hand material · 第一双打 first pair · 地震 earthquak, quake · 地震棚 earthquake shelter-tents (used as emergency shelter after an earthquake) · 点播 request the broadcasting (or telecasting) · 点播节目 phone-in program · 电大 college courses broadcast on television · 垫付 “advancement, payment on account“ · 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number · 电话会议 teleconference · 电话会议呼叫 Conference calling · 电话留言机 answering machine · 电老虎 electricity guzzler; big power consumer · 点面结合 integrate point and sphere · 点名册 roll book · 电脑病毒 computer virus · 电脑犯罪 computer crime · 电脑校对机 electronic-brain collator · 电脑空间 cyberspace · 电脑聊天 cyberchat · 电脑盲 computer illiterate · 电脑迷 mouse potato · 点球 penalty kick · 电视发射台 television transmitting station · 电视会议 video conference · 电视迷 couch potato · 电视网 television network · 电视直销 TV home shopping · 电信运营商 telecom operators · 电源电网 power generating facilities and power grids · 电子报刊 electronic press · 电子宠物 electronic pet · 电子出版 electronic publishing · 电子词典 electronic dictionary · 电子耳 electronic ears · 点子公司 consulting company · 电子公告牌 Bulletin Board System (BBS) · 电子货币 electronic currency; electronic money · 电子商务认证 e-business certification · 电子商务平台 e-commerce platform · 电子商务 electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce · 电子数据交换业务 electronic data interchange service · 电子物流配送 e-distribution · 电子银行 electronic bank · 电子邮件 e-mail · 电子政务 e-government · (解决争端)调查结果 findings · 吊带衫 sun-top, tank-top · 掉价 fall in price; degrade oneself · 吊球 drop shot · 吊胃口 tempt (someone with something); stimulate someone’s desire · 吊销执照 revoke one’s license · 钓鱼工程 angling engineering projects · 钓鱼台国宾馆 Diaoyutai State Guesthouse · 调动一切积极因素 mobilize all positive factors · 钓鱼岛 Diaoyu Islands · 低调处理 downplay · 跌幅 range of a price drop · 跌眼镜 have people drop glasses (make unexpected mistakes so as to shock people with wonder and have them drop their glasses) · 低密度住宅 low-density residential buildings · 定编 personnel allocation · 定调子 set the tone · 定额计酬 quota remuneration · 定岗 determine posts · 丁克一族 DINKS (Double Income No Kids) · 顶梁柱 backbone; main support · 定期存款 time deposit; fixed deposit; fixed account · 定向培训 target training; job-oriented training · 定向生 targeted-area student · 定向增发 additional stock issue tailed for... · 定向招生 enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas · 定心丸 mind relief · 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project · 丢车保帅 give up a pawn to save a chariot; sacrifice something minor to save something major · 第一产业 primary industry · 东道国 host country · 动感 dynamic · 动感电影,多维电影 multidimensional movie (3D or 4D etc.) · 东盟 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) · 东盟地区论坛 ASEAN Regional Forum · 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area · 东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) · 动迁户 households to be relocated · 董事会 board of directors · “东突“恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist · “东突”恐怖分子 “Eastern Turkistan” terrorist · “东突”恐怖组织 “Eastern Turkistan” terrorist organization · 东西对话 East-West dialogue · 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project · 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd · 独家代理 exclusive agency · 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy · 独家新闻 scoop · 独立董事 independent director · 独立关税区 separate customs territory · 独立国家联合体(独联体) the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) · 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting enterprise · 独立自主自办的原则 principle of independence and self-governance · 杜鲁门主义 Truman Doctrine · 独苗 the only son or daughter; the only child · 独生子女 the only child in one’s family · 毒枭 drug trafficker · 独资经营 single-investor enterprise; sole proprietorship enterprise; sole investment enterprise · 断档 severed shelf; sold out · 断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) · 断码 short in size · 短期放款 money at call and short notice · 短期债务 floating debt · 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival · 短线产品 products in short supply; goods in short supply · 短信 short messages; text messages · 断章取义 quote one’s words out of context · 对冲基金 hedge fund · 对等开放 reciprocal opening · 对方付费电话 collect call · 对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... · 对话和合作 dialogue and co-operation · 对奖活动 raffle · 对讲机 talkie and walkie · 对抗性矛盾 antagonistic contradiction · 对口味 suit one’s taste · 对内搞活,对外开放 revitalize domestic economy, open up to the outside world · 对牛弹琴 play the harp( (lute) to a cow; cast pearls before a swine · 对外经济技术交流 economic and technological exchanges with the outside world · 对外招商 attract foreign investment · 兑现承诺 make good on the promise · 队长袖标(足球) skipper’s armband · 对种粮农民实行直接补贴 directly subsidize grain producers · 对中西部地区适当倾斜 appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country · 对抗或强制 confrontation or coercion · 对人民币重新估值 revaluation of the Renminbi · 独立董事制度 the independent director system · 蹲点 (of cadres) stay at a selected grass-roots spot (for investigation and study) · 蹲点跑面 gain experience in selected spots and then spread it over the whole area · 敦煌石窟 Dunhuang Grottoes · 多边贸易谈判 multilateral trade negotiation · 多边贸易谈判 multilateral trade talks · 多边贸易体制 the multilateral trading system · 多边政策 multilateralism · 夺标 win the championship · 多层次资本市场体系 the multi-layer capital market system · 多重国籍 plural nationality; multiple nationality · 多党合作制 multi-party cooperation in exercising state power · 多党合作和政治协商制度 the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation · 多碟DVD multidisc DVD player · 多功能汽车 multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) · 多功能性(农业) multifunctionality · 夺冠 take the crown · 多(跨)国公司 multinational companies · 多国维持和平部队 multinational peach-keeping force · 多极化 multi-polariation · 多极时代 multi-polar times · 多极世界 multi-polar world · 多极性 multi-polarized · 多劳多得 more pay for more work · 多媒体 multimedia · 多媒体短信服务 MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) · 多年积累的深层次问题 long-standing and deep-seated prolems · 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) · 多头市场 bull market · 多头账户 long account · 多头执法 duplicate law enforcement · 多退少补 refund for any overpayment or a supplemental payment for any deficciency · 多元化 pluralism · 多元社会 pluralistic society · 多元文化社会 multi-cultural society · 多种经济成分 diverse sectors of the economy · 多种经营 diversified economy · 多边贸易 multilateral trade · 多种所有制经济共同发展 allow diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side · 渎职 dereliction of duty 首字母是 E 的词组共 24 个: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- · 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon · 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation · 恶性循环 vicious circle · 鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears · 恶作剧 mischief; leg-pull · 恩格尔系数 Engel’s coefficient--the proportion of expense on food to the consumption expense · 二把手 second in command · 二百五 a stupid person · 二板市场 growth enterprise board; second board market; hi-tech board · 二传手 second transmitter · 二次创业 start a new undertaking · 二次加工能力 the capacity to reprocess · 二次能源 secondary energy sources; second energy · 二次污染 secondary pollution · 二道贩子 two-way merchants · 二级市场 secondary market · 二进宫 “to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)“ · 2008夏季奥运会 2008 summer Olympics · 二流选手 “scrub, second-rater“ · (把…当成)耳旁风 Like water off (on) a duck’s back · 二手房 second-hand house · 儿童不宜片 X-rated movie; R-rated film (violence and adult content) · 儿童心理学 kidology · 二元经济 dual economy 首字母是 F 的词组: --------------------------------------------------------------------- · 翻版 reprint; reproduction; mirror image · 反补贴税,反倾销税 countervailing duty · 反不正当竞争法 Law of the People’s Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means · 反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM) · 反弹道导弹体系 anti-ballistic missile system · 贩毒集团 drug cartel · 反对党 opposotion party · 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government · 翻盖式移动电话 flip phone · 返回式卫星 return satellite · 翻建 renovate; rebuild on an old foundation · 反垃圾邮件业 anti-spam industry · 翻老帐 bring up old scores again · 翻两番 quadruple · 翻牌公司 government-body-turned company · 反聘 rehire after retirement · 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures · 反倾销调查 anti-dumping investigations · 汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires · 繁体字 complex characters · 防暴枪 baton gun · 防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) · 方便食品 instant food; convenience food · 防病毒软件 anti-virus software · 房产估价师 real estate evaluator · 房产证 property ownership certificate · 房产置换 buy or exchange houses · 房虫儿 real estate speculator · 防弹背心 bulletproof vest · 防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door · 房改 housing system reform · 放高球 lob · 房管 real estate management · 防洪工程 flood-prevention project; flood control project · 防护林 shelter forest belt; shelter forest · 防护林带 shelter belts · 防滑刹车系统 anti-skid brake system (ABS) · 防火墙 firewall · 防空部队 air defense force · 放款 extend loan · 放疗 radiation treatment · 仿冒 counterfeit · 防窃听电话 eavesdropping proof telephone · 房权证 property right certificate · 放射性污染 radioactive contamination · 防身术 personal defense skill · 防守反击(足球用语) counterattack · 访谈 interview and discuss · 访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选) talk-show campaign · 防伪标志 anti-fake label · 防卫作战能力 defense capabilities and combat effectiveness · 防伪标志 fake-proof mark; counter-forgery mark · 访问学者 visiting scholar · 放下架子 get off one’s high horse; throw off one’s airs · 放心店 trustworthy shop · 放心肉 quality-assured meat · 放行单 release permit · 防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief · 放眼全球 expand one’s horizons to include the whole world · 仿真机 replicating machine · 房地产市场 real estate market · 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks · 房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate · 返回舱 re-entry module · 返回式科学与技术试验卫星 recoverable experimental science satellite · 反恐军事演习 anti-terrorism military exercise · 反倾销诉讼 anti-dumping charge · 非常规能源 non-conventional energy · 非常设机构 ad hoc organizations · 废除领导干部终身制 abolish de facto life-long tenure of leading cadres · 非党人士 non-Party personage · 非典病例 SARS case · 废电池 used batteries · 非典定点医院 SARS-designated hospital · 非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合症 ) atypical pneumonia; severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) · 非典疫区 SARS-affected area · 非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) · 非法拘留 unwarranted custody; unlawful detention · 非法贸易 illicit trading · 费改税 tax-for-fee · 费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform · 非公有制经济 the non-public sectors of the economy · 非关税贸易壁垒 non-tariff trade barriers · 非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprises · 非婚生子女 love child; illegitimate child; child born out of wedlock · 非军事区 demilitarized zone (DMZ) · 非劳动收入 income not from work; passive income · 非流通股份 non-tradable stocks · 飞毛腿(导弹) Scud missile · 非贸易收汇 foreign exchange earnings through non-trade channels · 非配额产品 quota-free products · 非商标(非专利)产品 generic products · 飞天奖 Flying Goddess Award—a kind of award for excellent Chinese TV programs · 废物的循环使用 recycling of waste · 飞行药检 spot check · 非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions · 非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions · 非再生资源 non-renewable resources · 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) · 非主流 alternative · (经济中的)非公有制成分 non-public sector of the economy · 废止妨碍市场公平竞争和排斥外地产品和服务的各种规定 eliminate all such regulations obstructing fair market competition and external goods and services · 非职务发明 non-service invention · 分包商 subcontractor · 分餐制 individual serving (portion) · 分拆上市 a subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. · 分红 distribute dividends; receive dividends · 份礼 apportioned gift · 分裂主义 splittism; separatism · 粉领 Pink-collar (源于美国,最先见于《时代周刊》,一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女性。在中国,也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。) · 粉领族 “pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)“ · 分流 reposition of redundant personnel · 分期付款 installment payment · 分歧和矛盾 differences and contradictions · 分散主义 decentralism · 分数线 grade cut-off point; minimum passing score; borderline · 分税制 tax distribution system · (产品)分销 “subunderwriting, distribution“ · 分销 subunderwriting; distribution · 分业经营 divided operation; divided management · 封闭式基金 close-ended fund · 封顶 seal the top; sealing-top · 丰富民主形式 Develop diverse forms of democracy · 奉公守法 abide by the law and social discipline · 锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash · 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) · 封杀出局 force out · 封圣 canonization of Saints · 丰收工程 Good Harvest Program · 封锁禁运 blockade and embargo · 封锁消息 block the passage of information; news embargo; news blackout · 风险防范机制 a risk prevention mechanism · 风险基金 VC funds · 风险投资 venture capital; risk investment · 风险意识 risk awareness · 风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk · 风险投资机制 the mechanism for venture capital investments · 佛经 Buddhist scriptures · 扶持政策 supportive policy · 浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages · 浮动价格 floating price · 复读机 repeater · 复读生 return students--students reattending classes after failing the college entrance examination · 覆盖率 coverage rate · 复关 rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade) · 富贵病 rich man’s disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet) · 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent · 附加税 extra duties; surtax; supertax; tax surcharge · 附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance · 附加值 added value · 附加值高、创汇高、技术含量高、能源和原材料消耗低的产品 product that yields high added value, earns foreign exchange and is produced with advanced technology and an efficient use of energy and materials · 副检察长 deputy chief procurator · 福利彩票 welfare lottery · 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system · 福利院 welfare house; charity house · 富民政策 policy to enrich people · 父母之命, 媒妁之言 dictates of parents and words of matchmakers · 妇女联合会 women’s federation · 扶贫 poverty alleviation · 扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office · 扶贫攻坚计划 poverty-relief program · 扶贫基金 relief subsidies · 辐射防护 radiation protection · 《浮士德》 Faust · 复式计帐 duplex apartment; compound apartment · 复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) · 附属中学 attached middle school · 浮屠 stupa; pagoda · 服务行业 catering industry · 服务器 server · 服务特色;卖点 selling point · 妇幼保健院 maternal and child care service centre · 负隅顽抗 put up a last-ditch resistance · 复员 be discharged from active military service · 负增长 negative growth · 负债经营 managing an enterprise with a loan · 父子党 father-son party · 浮动汇率 floating exchange rate
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