XBT抛弃式深水温度计
XCTD抛弃式电导深水温度计
yard rubbish庭园废物；庭园垃圾
yard waste庭园废物；庭园垃圾
zenith column大气气柱
zeolite沸石
zinc gray（or grey）锌灰
zonal ozone transport臭氧纬向输送
zonation带状排列；成带现象；分布带
zone time（ZT）区时
zooplankton浮游动物
zwitterion两性离子；偶极离子
大气ATMOSPHERE
大气组成Atmospheric composition
空气质量Air quality
大气化学Atmospheric chemistry
大气成分Atmospheric components
大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates
二氧化碳Carbon dioxide
温室气体Greenhouse gases
氧气Oxygen
臭氧层Ozone layer
大气过程Atmospheric processes
空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction
大气环流Atmospheric circulation
大气降水Atmospheric precipitation
碳循环Carbon cycle
蒸发作用Evaporation
降水增加Precipitation enhancement
降雨Rainfall
太阳辐射Solar radiation
蒸腾作用Transpiration
风Winds
空气污染Air pollution
酸雨Acid rain
空气污染物Air pollutants
氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons
沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter
飞灰Fly ash
雾Fog
薄烟Haze
空内空气污染Indoor air pollution
烟雾Smog
气候问题Climatic issues
农业气象学Agrometeorology
气候Climate
气候变化Climatic change
气候带Climatic zones
干旱Drought
全球变暖Global warming
温室效应Greenhouse effect
湿度Humidity
微气候影响Microclimate effects
海平面上升Sea level rise
人工影响天气Weather modification
岩石圈LITHOSPHERE
固态地球Solid Earth
洞穴Caves
地震活动Seismic activity
地震监测Seismic monitoring
火山Volcanoes
风蚀Wind erosion
陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
土壤Soils
农用土地Agricultural land
碱地Alkali lands
污染的土地Contaminated land
污染的土壤Contaminated soil
沙坑Gravel pits
荒地Heath lands
土地承载能力Land carrying capacity
土地污染Land pollution
土地开垦Land reclamation
土地恢复Land restoration
土地使用分类Land use classification
边缘土地Marginal lands
沙石开采Sand extraction
沉积Sedimentation
土壤潜力Soil capabilities
土壤保持Soil conservation
土壤污染Soil contamination
土壤退化Soil degradation
土壤侵蚀Soil erosion
土壤改良Soil improvement
土壤盐碱化Soil salination
水蚀Water erosion
干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems
干旱土地Arid lands
沙漠化Desertification
抗旱Drought control
旱作Dry farming
沙丘固定Sand dune fixation
沙丘Sand dunes
半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems
森林生态系统Forest ecosystems
植树造林Afforestation
针叶林Coniferous forests
森林砍伐Deforestation
森林保护Forest conservation
森林火灾Forest fires
草地火灾Grass fires
绿化带Greenbelts
本地森林Indigenous forests
再造林Reafforestation
植被恢复Revegetation
亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems
温带森林Temperate forests
温带林地Temperate woodlands
树木Trees
热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems
热带森林Tropical forests
热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems
林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems
温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems
南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems
南极地区Antarctic region
北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems
北极地区Arctic region
寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems
草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems
永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems
极地生态系统Polar ecosystems
温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems
山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems
高原生态系统Highland ecosystems
登山运动Mountaineering
湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems
红树沼泽Mangrove swamps
水禽Waterfowl
水涝地Waterlogged lands
流域管理Watershed management
水边开发Waterside development
生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas
适应性强的物种Adaptable species
藻类Algae
两栖动物Amphibians
动物习性Animal behaviour
动物资源Animal resources
节肢动物Arthropods
生物多样性Biological diversity
生物资源Biological resources
生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves
群落生境Biotopes
鸟类Birds
植物园Botanical gardens
基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources
生态平衡Ecological balance
濒危动物物种Endangered animal species
濒危植物物种Endangered plant species
河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas
动物区系Fauna
植物区系Flora
食物链Food chain
捕猎Hunting
无脊椎动物Invertebrates
陆地哺乳动物Land mammals
哺乳动物Mammals
海洋保护区Marine conservation areas
微生物Microorganisms
移栖种Migratory species
国家公园National parks
国家保护区National reserves
寄生生物Parasites
愉猎Poaching
灵长目Primates
保护区Protected areas
受保护的物种Protected species
爬行动物Reptiles
陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources
植被Vegetation
杂草Weeds
野生生物Wildlife
野生生物保护Wildlife conservation
野生生物生境Wildlife habitats
动物园Zoological gardens
细菌Bacteria
酶Enzymes
真菌Fungi
基因库Gene banks
种质Germ plasm
微生物资源Microbial resources
原生生物Protozoa
病毒Viruses
酵母Yeasts
生物技术问题Biotechnological issues
农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies
生物伦理学Bioethics
生物安全Biosafety
生物技术Biotechnologies
无性繁殖Cloning
与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies
诱变剂Mutagens
突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release
突变体Mutants
繁殖控制Reproductive manipulation
DNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology
动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals
植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants
生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies
致畸剂Teratogens
淡水FRESHWATER
淡水资源Freshwater resources
谈水保护Conservation of freshwater
水坝Dams
冰Ice
湖泊Lakes
自然排水系统Natural drainage systems
河流流域开发River basin development
河流Rivers
雪Snow
地下水Subterranean water
地表水Surface waters
水资源保护Water resources conservation
水资源开发Water resources development
淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems
集水区Catchment areas
国际河流流域International river basins
湖泊流域Lake basins
池塘尾渣Ponds tailings
河流流域River basins
淡水恶化Freshwater degradation
河流污染River pollution
径流Run-off
沉积物移动Sediment mobilization
沉积物运移Sediment transport
沉积盆地Sedimentary basins
渗漏Seepage
凤眼蓝Water hyacinth
水污染Water pollution
水的盐化Water salination
饮用水供应Drinking water supply
脱盐Desalination
饮用水Drinking water
饮用水处理Drinking water treatment
城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems
农村供水Rural water supply
污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants
水泵Water pumps
水处理Water treatment
水井Water wells
海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS
海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems
藻花Algal bloom
海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems
海洋污染Marine pollution
污染沉积物Marine sediments
海洋环境Ocean circulation
洋流Ocean currents
海洋Oceans
海洋温度Ocean temperature
赤潮Red tide
海平面Sea level
潮,潮汐Tides
沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems
群岛Archipelagoes
沿海地区Coastal areas
沿海开发Coastal development
沿海环境Coastal environments
海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion
疏浚Dredging
河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems
岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems
小岛屿Small islands
海洋生物资源Living marine resources
水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals
水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms
水生植物Aquatic plants
珊瑚礁Coral reefs
甲壳纲动物Crustaceans
鱼类Fish
海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation
软体动物Molluscs
水生贝壳类动物Shellfish
环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
资源管理Resources management
深海矿藏Deep sea deposits
森林管理Forest management
森林政府Forest policy
资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources
土地价值Land values
矿产资源Mineral resources
国家保护计划National conservation programmes
自然资源Natural resources
自然保护Nature conservation
不可再生资源Non-renewable resources
资源净损耗Net resource depletion
矿床Ore deposits
石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation
可再生资源Renewable resources
资源估价Resource appraisal
资源保护Resource conservation
海底开发Sea bed exploitation
海底采矿Sea bed mining
本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources
环境规划Environmental planning
发展合作Development cooperation
发展计划Development planning
生态发展Ecodevelopment
经济发展Economic development
经济计划Economic planning
环境核算Environmental accounting
环境审计Environmental auditing
环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment
环境影响Environmental impact
环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment
环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement
环境指标Environmental indicators
环境政策Environmental policy
环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment
财政资助Financial assistance
土地利用规划Land use planning
环境管理指标Environmental management indicators
环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators
试验项目Pilot projects
政策规划Policy planning
施压集团Pressure groups
区域规划Regional planning
自助计划Self-help programmes
工农业选址Siting of industry
社会调查Social surveys
发展状况Status of development
可持续发展Sustainable development
可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators
技术评价Technology assessment
运输计划Transport planning
环境经济问题Environmental economic issues
环境定价Environmental valuation
环境成本Environmental costs
外部Externalities
重置成本Replacement costs
贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment
已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valued ecosystem components
经济管理手段Economic management instruments
成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis
发展中国家债务Developing countries debt
环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange
政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures
绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments
环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs
以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling
资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources
结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs
税收差别Tax differentiation
可交易的许可证Tradeable permits
人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
人类住区管理Human settlements management
建成区Built-up areas
经济规划Economic zoning
用火安全要求Fire safety requirements
历史遗址Historical sites
住房改善Housing improvements
住房需求Housing needs
住房规划Housing programmes
住房质量标准Housing quality standards
工业区Industrial areas
非高峰时间工作Off-peak working
办公室Offices
城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth
规划的城区发展Planned urban development
再建房屋Rehousing
租赁房屋Rental housing
居民区Residential areas
建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings
商店Shops
建筑业标准Standards for building industry
城区设计Urban design
建成结构Built structures
桥梁Bridges
建筑材料Building materials
建筑物Buildings
建筑技术Building technology
施工技术Construction technology
建筑工程Construction works
农业建筑Farm buildings
政府建筑Government buildings
高层建筑High-rise buildings
工业建筑Industrial buildings
本地建筑材料Local materials for building
拖车住房Mobile homes
核研究中心Nuclear research centres
装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings
结构Structures
隔热Thermal insulation
基础设施Infrastructure
通道Access roads
水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities
汽车停放Automobile parking
建成的排水系统Built drainage systems
电力分配Electric power distribution
公共花园Public gardens
公路Highways
空地Open spaces
管道Pipelines
运动场Playgrounds
公园Public parks
公用事业Public utilities
道路建设Road construction
道路养护Road maintenance
体育设施Sports facilities
电信Telecommunications
运输系统Transport systems
隧道Tunnels
城市供水Urban water supply
公共服务Public services
人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements
生育控制Birth control
社区服务Community services
社区参与Community participation
通勤Commuting
消费方式Consumption patterns
文化指标Cultural indicators
发展模式Development patterns
残疾人Disabled persons
毒品滥用Drug abuse
生态旅游Ecotourism
计划生育Family planning
性别问题Gender issues
无家可归Homelessness
住房集资Housing finance
人类迁居Human migration
人口Human population
人权Human rights
土地分配Land allotment
生活方式Lifestyles
低价住房Low-cost housing
流动工人Migrant workers
少数民族Minorities
社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes
新社区New communities
流浪者Nomads
非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting
公共卫生Public health
种族关系Race relations
娱乐Recreation
农村地区Rural areas
环境卫生Sanitation
社会指数Social indicators
社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors
旅游Tourism
旅行Travel
贫困阶层Under-privileged people
城市地区Urban areas
城区改造Urban renewal
城区压力Urban stress
妇女地位Women status
人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements
空调Air conditioning
尸体处置Disposal of the dead
区城供热District heating
住房密度Housing density
过度拥挤Overcrowding
难民Refugees
旅游设施Tourist facilities
城市衰败Urban decay
农业AGRICULTURE
农业方式Agricultural practices
农业设备Agricultural equipment
农业管理Agricultural management
农业方法Agricultural methods
农业害虫Agricultural pests
农业生产Agricultural production
农业储藏Agricultural storage
动物疾病Animal diseases
动物营养Animal nutrition
养蜂业Apiculture
水产养殖Aquaculture
害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests
生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation
堆肥Composts
等高耕作Contour farming
受控燃烧Controlled burning
作物保护Crop protection
挽畜Draught animals
鱼类养殖Fish culture
渔业管理Fisheries management
谷物Grains
作物虫害传染Infestation of crops
粮食虫害传染Infestation of food
灌溉Irrigation
灌溉渠Irrigation canals
灌溉农业Irrigation farming
天然肥料Natural fertilizers
有机农业Organic farming
病虫害控制Pest management
杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards
植物病害Plant diseases
家禽饲养Poultry farming
林农轮作Shifting cultivation
树木苗圃Tree nurseries
滴灌Trickle irrigation
农工业Agro-industry
畜产品Animal products
饮料工业Beverage industry
酿造业Brewing industry
蒸馏业Distilling industry
食品辐照Food irradiation
食品保存Food preservation
食品贮藏Food storage
食品运输Food transport
林产品Forest products
烟草Tobacco
农用化学品Agrochemicals
化学肥料Chemical fertilizers
杀真菌剂Fungicides
除草剂Herbicides
杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides
硝酸盐Nitrates
亚硝酸盐Nitrites
亚硝胺Nitrosamines
营养物Nutrients
有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds
杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides
杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways
杀虫剂Pesticides
磷酸盐Phosphates
杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides
杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides
工业INDUSTRY
工业生产过程Industrial processes
制铝工业Aluminium industry
适用技术Appropriate technology
高炉Blast furnaces
纤维素Cellulose
化学工业Chemical industry
清洁技术Clean technologies
服装工业Clothing industry
乳品业Dairy industry
脱盐工厂Desalination plants
干洗Dry cleaning
炼铁工业Iron industry
洗烫衣服Laundering
皮革工业Leather industry
金属加工Metal finishing
金属电镀Metal plating
金属冶炼Metal smelting
矿产业Mineral industry
采矿Mining
天然气开采Natural gas extraction
原油开采Oil extraction
石油提炼Petroleum refining
印刷工业Printing industry
纸浆工业Pulp industry
采石Quarrying
橡胶加工Rubber processing
炼钢工业Steel industry
露天剥采Strip mining
焦油生产Tar production
焦油使用Tar use
木材保存Wood preservation
工业产品Industrial products
消费品Consumer goods
危险品Dangerous goods
工业材料Industrial materials
天然纤维Natural fibres
包装Packaging
涂料Paints
产品标签Product labelling
可再用容器Reusable containers
合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents
合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres
漆Varnishes
木产品Wood products
运输TRANSPORTATION
空运Air transportation
空中交通规则Air traffic regulations
飞机Aircraft
飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions
飞机噪音Aircraft noise
机场Airports
航天运输Space transportation
陆上运输Land transportation
自行车Bicycles
内燃机Combustion engines
铁路运输Railway transport
道路安全Road safety
道路交通工程Road traffic engineering
道路运输Road transport
道路Roads
城市交通Urban traffic
车辆检验Vehicle inspection
水上运输Water transportation
渔轮Fishing vessels
内河运输Inland water transport
内陆水道Inland waterways
国际水道International watercourses
海运Maritime transport
航运的危害Navigational hazards
油轮Oil tankers
港口Ports
潜水艇Submarines
能ENERGY
能源Energy sources
动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel
沼气Biogas
生物量Biomass
生物质能Biomass energy
木炭Charcoal
煤Coal
原油Crude oil
能源资源Energy resources
浓缩铀Enriched uranium
矿物燃料Fossil fuels
燃料酒精Fuel alcohol
薪柴Fuel wood
地热能Geothermal energy
碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds
烃Hydrocarbons
水电Hydroelectric power
液化气Liquefied gas
甲烷Methane
天然气Natural gas
可再生能源Renewable energy sources
不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources
无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources
核能Nuclear energy
核燃料Nuclear fuels
油类Oils
油页岩Oil shales
泥炭、泥煤Peat
汽油Petrols
从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels
太阳能Solar energy
焦油砂Tar sands
海洋热能Thermal sea power
潮汐能Tidal energy
铀Uranium
波浪能Wave energy
风能Wind energy
能源过程Energy processes
煤气化Coal gasification
煤液化Coal liquefaction
电力Electric power
发电厂Electric power plants
蓄电装置Electrical storage devices
能源保护Energy conservation
能源转换Energy conversion
能源效率Energy efficiency
能源政策Energy policy
能源生产Energy production
能源利用Energy use
能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns
气体液化Gas liquefaction
照明Lighting
天然气勘探Natural gas exploration
核能利用Nuclear energy uses
核电站Nuclear power plants
近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling
石油勘探Oil exploration
日照加热Solar heating
环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
无机物质Inorganic substances
酸Acids
氧化铝Alumina
氯Chlorine
盐酸Hydrochloric acid
硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide
硫酸盐Sulphates
硫酸Sulphuric acid
光化学试剂Photochemical agents
光化学效应Photochemical effects
有机物质Organic substances
有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds
酚Phenols
外激素，信息素Pheromones
植物油Vegetable oils
生物化学过程Biochemical processes
酸化Acidification
需氧过程Aerobic processes
厌氧过程Anaerobic processes
生物降解Biodegradation
脱氮作用Denitrification
富营氧化Eutrophication
杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides
电离辐射Ionizing radiation
代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism
固氮Nitrogen fixation
非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation
光合作用Photosynthesis
物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes
放射性Radioactivity
毒性Toxicity
污染POLLUTION
污染物Pollutants
气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols
农业废物Agricultural wastes
石棉Asbestos
商业噪音Commercial noise
混合污染Composite pollution
作物废物Crop waste
二恶英Dioxins
农家场院废物Farmyard waste
火、火灾Fire
危险物质Hazardous substances
危险废物Hazardous wastes
重金属Heavy metals
医院废物Hospital wastes
工业废水Industrial effluents
工业排放物Industrial emissions
工业烟尘Industrial fumes
工业噪声Industrial noise
无机污染物Inorganic pollutants
铅污染Lead contamination
液体废物Liquid wastes
丢弃物，废气物Litter
汞污染Mercury contamination
微污染物Micropollutants
采矿废物Mining wastes
机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions
城市废物Municipal waste
氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides
噪声污染Noise pollution
恶臭公害Odour nuisance
有机物污染Organic pollutants
难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants
有机溶剂Organic solvents
有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds
医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes
塑料废物Plastic wastes
多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls
聚合物废物Polymer wastes
放射性物质Radioactive substances
氡Radon
橡胶废物Rubber waste
锯屑Sawdust
污水Sewage
屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste
固体废物Solid wastes
热污染Thermal pollution
有毒物质Toxic substances
有毒废物Toxic waste
毒素Toxins
痕量元素Trace elements
痕量物质Trace materials
交通噪音Traffic noise
废物，垃圾Trash
废热Waste heat
木材废料Wood waste
对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone
污染源Pollution sources
生物武器Biological weapons
水泥工业Cement industry
化学武器Chemical weapons
烟囱Chimneys
冷却水Cooling waters
机动车辆Motor vehicles
摩托车Motorcycles
核武器Nuclear weapons
海洋倾倒Ocean dumping
石油泄漏Oil spills
废金属Scrap metals
挖掘堆积Excavation heaps
污染治理Pollution abatement
隔音Acoustic insulation
化学污染清除Chemical decontamination
燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels
过滤器Filters
噪音治理Noise abatement
污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment
污染控制技术Pollution control technology
辐射防护Radiation protection
洗涤器Scrubbers
分离器Separators
防烟Smoke prevention
废物最少化Waste minimization
废物Wastes
电池处理Battery disposal
废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste
处置场所Disposal sites
废物焚烧Incineration of waste
矿山回填Mine filling
残油回收Oil residue recuperation
放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management
回收的材料Recycled materials
回收Recycling
材料再利用Reuse of materials
卫生填埋Sanitary landfills
海洋排泄口Sea outfall
化粪池Septic tanks
污水处置Sewage disposal
污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems
固体废物处置Solid waste disposal
废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities
废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques
废物处置Waste disposal
废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground
废物处置税Waste disposal taxes
废物回收Waste recovery
废物利用Waste use
水的再利用Water reuse
人体健康HUMAN HEALTH
污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants
在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues
镉污染Cadmium contamination
环境健康危害Environmental health hazards
人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants
污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants
核安全Nuclear safety
污染物的影响Pollutant effects
污染风险Pollution risk
辐射效应Radiation effects
药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs
有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances
与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases
致癌物Carcinogens
南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease
人类的疾病Human diseases
免疫疾病Immunological diseases
婴儿死亡率Infant mortality
疟疾Malaria
盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis
病原生物体Pathogenic organisms
辐射病Radiation sickness
血吸虫病Schistosomiasis
人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases
工作环境Working environment
人机工程学Ergonomics
职业健康Occupational health
职业安全Occupational safety
振动Vibration
营养与保健Nutrition and health care
过敏素Allergens
基本食物要求Basic food requirements
食品Food
食品添加剂Food additives
食用色素Food colourants
食品污染Food contamination
保健Health care
卫生设施Health facilities
高蛋白食品High protein foods
医院Hospitals
营养不良Malnutrition
医疗Medical treatment
药用植物Medicinal plants
营养Nutrition
食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food
毒物Poisons
吸烟Smoking
主食Staple foods
传统保健Traditional health care
灾难DISASTERS
灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena
生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms
雪崩Avalanches
旋风Cyclones
沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts
地震Earthquakes
环境事故Environmental accidents
流行病Epidemics
洪水Floods
飓风Hurricanes
山崩Landslides
人为灾难Human-made disasters
核事故Nuclear accidents
放射性污染Radioactive contamination
释放Release
地震海浪Seismic sea waves
泄漏Spillage
暴风雨Storms
台风Typhoons
应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures
灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations
防灾准备Disaster preparedness
防灾Disaster prevention
灾难救援Disaster relief
流离失所人员Displaced persons
紧急救援Emergency relief
应急避难所Emergency shelter
环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning
防洪Flood control
放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination
临时住房Temporary housing
临时避难所Temporary shelter
生境破坏Habitat destruction
陆地活动Land-based activities
自然改变Physical alterations
监测MONITORING
环境监测Environmental monitoring
生物指标Biological indicators
生态标志Ecolabelling
污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants
噪声监制Noise monitoring
污染物分析Pollutant analysis
污染物分布Pollutant distribution
污染物浓度Pollutant levels
污染物监测Pollutant monitoring
污染物路径Pollutant pathways
污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification
污染监测Pollution monitoring
辐射监测Radiation monitoring
交通监测Traffic monitoring
监测数据Monitoring data
空气质量管理Air quality management
大气监测Atmospheric monitoring
本底监测Baseline monitoring
环境标准Environmental criteria
环境评价Environmental assessment
部门评价Sectoral assessment
环境统计Environmental statistics
森林资源评估Forest resource assessment
洪水监测Freshwater monitoring
工业生产统计Industrial production statistics
长期预报Long-term forecasting
长期趋势Long-term trends
海洋监测Marine monitoring
监测基准Monitoring criteria
污染基准Pollution criteria
污染标准Pollution norms
质量控制Quality control
水盾Water quality
天气监测Weather monitoring
天气预报Weather prediction
野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics
监测技术Monitoring techniques
分析设备Analytical equipment
大气模型Atmospheric models
自动检测Automatic detection
测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment
色谱分析Chromatographic analysis
气象色谱法Gas chromatography
模型制作，模型设计Modelling
监测仪器Monitoring equipment
放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques
采样技术Sampling techniques
模拟Simulation
河道观测Stream measurement
毒理测定Toxicological testing
报警系统Warning systems
监测系统Monitoring systems
环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
国内立法National legislation
农业立法Agricultural legislation
污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives
环境犯罪Environmental crimes
环境激励措施Environmental incentives
环境责任Environmental liability
环境过失Environmental misconduct
环境质量标准Environmental quality standards
环境补贴Environmental subsidies
林业立法Forestry legislation
健康立法Health legislation
住房立法Housing legislation
工业立法Industrial legislation
对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage
污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle
污染控制法规Pollution control regulations
污染责任Pollution liabilities
公众对土地的获取Public access to land
法规控制Regulatory control
国际环境关系International environmental relations
入海通道Access to the sea
双边协定Bilateral conventions
环境安全Environmental security
环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism
环境冲突Environmental warfare
危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes
全球性公约Global conventions
国际标准化International standardization
国际贸易International trade
国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems
海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents
核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages
军事活动Military activity
事先知情同意Prior informed consent
危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport
区域性公约Regional conventions
技术转让Technology transfer
贸易避垒Trade barriers
越境污染Trans-frontier pollution
危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials
环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION
信息基础设施Information infrastructure
图书馆Library
信息中心Information centre
数据中心Data centre
培训中心Training centre
因特网服务提供商Internet service provider
信息网络Information networks
环境术语Environmental terminology
电子信息网络Electronic information network
广域网Wide area network
因特网Internet
万维网World Wide Web
主页Homepage
超文本Hypertext
公告牌系统Bulletin board system
新闻组Newsgroup
邮寄清单Mailing list
电子函件Electronic mail
信息技术Information technology
多媒体技术Multimedia technology
遥感中心Remote sensing centre
地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory
环境意识Environmental awareness
公共信息Public information
新闻发布Press release
视听演示Audio-visual presentation
信息工具包Information kit
录象Video
展示Exhibit
照片Photograph
新闻通讯Newsletter
广播节目Radio programme
电视节目Television programme
环境教育Environmental education
环境培训Environmental training
公共关系Public relations
联络渠道Communication channels
信息系统Information systems
文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system
文献目录信息Bibliographic information
技术信息Technical information
本地知识Indigenous knowledge
信息查询系统Referral information system
供查询的信息Referral information
统计信息系统Statistical information system
统计信息Statistical information
术语Terminology
同义词Thesaurus
分类Classification
图书馆服务Library services
查阅服务Reference service
文件编索引Indexing of documentation
文件出错Document lending
图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan
信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information
光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service
因特网查询服务Internet search service
信息服务Information services
在线服务On-line services
信息交流中心Information clearing-house
数据处理Data processing
数据收集Data collection
数据记录技术Data recording techniques
信息处理Information processing
专家系统Expert system
决策支持系统Decision-support system
软件开发Software development
数据库Database
相关数据库Relational database
信息交换Information exchange
与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information
遥感Remote sensing
多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner
分辨率Resolution
像素Pixel
谱带Spectral bands
红外线Infrared
紫外线Ultraviolet
雷达Radar
轨迹Path
景物确认Scene identification
图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems
数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques
图象识别Pattern recognition
镶嵌图案Mosaics
图象滤光Image filtering
图象增强Image enhancement
几何修正Geometric corrections
影像配准Image registration
图象分类Image classification
受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification
未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification
彩色组成Colour composition
大气修正Atmospheric corrections
地理信息系统Geographic information systems
地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems
地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats
矢量Vector
点Point
线Lines
多边形Polygons
光栅Raster
属性Attributes
地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques
内插Interpolation
布网格Gridding
光栅到矢量Raster to vector
矢量到光栅Vector to raster
边界Boundaries
国家边界National boundaries
次国家边界Sub-national boundaries
行政边界Administrative boundaries
与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data
地理投影Geographical projections
坐标系统Coordinate system
纬度Latitude
经度Longitude
学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES
科目Subjects
声学Acoustics
农业生态学Agricultural ecology
农业经济学Agricultural economics
农业工程Agricultural engineering
农业林学Agroforestry
分析化学Analytical chemistry
动物生态学Animal ecology
动物遗传学Animal genetics
畜牧学Animal husbandry
动物生理学Animal physiology
建筑学Architecture
大气物理学Atmospheric physics
细菌学Bacteriology
生物化学Biochemistry
生物气候学Bioclimatology
生物地球化学Biogeochemistry
生物学Biology
植物学Botany
心脏病学Cardiology
制图学Cartography
化学工程Chemical engineering
化学海洋学Chemical oceanography
土木工程Civil engineering
气候学Climatology
细胞学Cytology
电气工程Electrical engineering
内分泌学Endocrinology
流行病学Epidemiology
河口生物学Estuarine biology
河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography
食品科学Food science
林学Forestry
淡水生物学Freshwater biology
遗传工程学Genetic engineering
遗传学Genetics
地质学Geology
地貌学Geomorphology
28139地球物理学Geophysics
28140工艺地质学Geotechnology
冰川学Glaciology
血液学Haematology
园艺学Horticulture
人体生物学Human biology
人体生理学Human physiology
水文地理学Hydrography
水文学Hydrology
溶液培养学Hydroponics
免疫学Immunology
无机化学Inorganic chemistry
湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology
海洋生物学Marine biology
船舶工程Marine engineering
海洋地质学Marine geology
材料科学Materials science
机械工程学Mechanical engineering
气象学Meteorology
微生物学Microbiology
微气候学Microclimatology
采矿工程Mining engineering
采矿地质学Mining geology
分子生物学Molecular biology
海洋学Oceanography
有机化学Organic chemistry
石油地质学Petroleum geology
药理学，药物学Pharmacology
摄影测绘学Photogrammetry
物理海洋学Physical oceanography
植物遗传学Plant genetics
植物生理学Plant physiology
土壤学Soil sciences
谱学Spectroscopy
分类学Taxonomy
毒理学Toxicology
兽医学Veterinary medicine
病毒学Virology
动物学Zoology
环境经济学Environmental economics
食品工艺学Food technology
人体病理学Human pathology
采矿地质学ORGANISATIONAL ATTRIBUTES
来源的性质Nature of the source
联合国United Nations
政府间的Intergovernmental
政府的Governmental
工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial
非政府组织Non-governmental organization
专业团体Professional society
学术的Academic
进入术语Terms of access
协商费用Charges negotiable
按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis
固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges
一般情况下免费Normally without charge
在交换的基础上On exchange basis
工作语言Working Languages
南非语Afrikaans